Cleveland Plain Dealer (Op-Ed): A second chance for fair maps in Ohio

Cleveland Plain Dealer (Op-Ed): A second chance for fair maps in Ohio

These decisions by the Ohio Supreme Court are tremendous wins for every Ohio voter, and for all Americans whose voting rights are being undermined by shameless gerrymandering. No politicians should be given carte blanche to cherry-pick and distort rules to maintain their power, to undermine democracy for the sake of partisan gain.

COLUMBUS, Ohio — The Ohio Supreme Court decisions last week striking down the gerrymandered Ohio House and Senate and congressional district maps are huge wins for all Ohio voters, and for representative democracy itself.

In 2015 and 2018, the people spoke: Ohio voters overwhelmingly supported adding state legislative and congressional amendments to ban gerrymandering to the Ohio Constitution. Both constitutional amendments passed by over 70%. Both amendments won in every one of Ohio’s 88 counties.

“We hold that the plan is invalid,” the state Supreme Court majority ruled, “because the commission did not attempt to draw a plan that meets the proportionality standard in Article XI, Section 6(B). We also conclude that the commission did not attempt to draw a plan that meets the standard in Section 6(A) — that no plan shall be drawn primarily to favor a political party.”
The ball for state legislative redistricting is now back in the Ohio Redistricting Commission’s court. The majority members of the commission tried to pull the wool over our eyes, but they were caught out. Now, in drawing new maps, they must abide by the Constitution and by the will of the people. And, the court ruled, they must create new Ohio House and Senate districts within ten days of the decision.
In a separate decision, the Ohio Supreme Court also determined that the congressional map inappropriately favored the political party in power — the definition of gerrymandering. “The General Assembly produced a plan that is infused with undue partisan bias and that is incomprehensibly more extremely biased than the 2011 plan that it replaced,” Justice Michael Donnelly wrote in the majority opinion. The court also sent the congressional districts back for retooling, and the state legislature has less than a month to act. If they are unsuccessful, the Ohio Redistricting Commission has an additional 30 days.
With these deadlines rapidly approaching, mapmakers must act swiftly to hold meaningful public hearings, to hear from experts and Ohio voters. They must draw maps through a transparent and bipartisan process. These new state legislative and congressional maps must keep communities together and prioritize the needs of voters over partisan political concerns.
There is no time to waste. Bipartisan mapmaking is challenging. Both the Ohio Redistricting Commission and the state legislature must immediately get to work making maps that represent all of Ohio. The clock is ticking. We expect the Ohio Redistricting Commission to learn from their mistakes and listen to the people’s call for fair maps.

These decisions by the Ohio Supreme Court are tremendous wins for every Ohio voter, and for all Americans whose voting rights are being undermined by shameless gerrymandering. No politicians should be given carte blanche to cherry-pick and distort rules to maintain their power, to undermine democracy for the sake of partisan gain.

But it’s a shame that it took multiple court cases to force elected officials to follow the law. In the words of Ohio Supreme Court Chief Justice Maureen O’Connor, who was the state’s lieutenant governor in the Bob Taft administration: “Having now seen firsthand that the current Ohio Redistricting Commission — comprised of statewide elected officials and partisan legislators — is seemingly unwilling to put aside partisan concerns as directed by the people’s vote, Ohioans may opt to pursue further constitutional amendment to replace the current commission with a truly independent, nonpartisan commission that more effectively distances the redistricting process from partisan politics.”

Catherine Turcer is executive director of Common Cause Ohio and has been working on redistricting reform since the early 1990s.