{"id":813,"date":"2024-06-27T19:24:50","date_gmt":"2024-06-27T23:24:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/virginia\/?post_type=work&p=813"},"modified":"2024-06-27T19:29:17","modified_gmt":"2024-06-27T23:29:17","slug":"813","status":"publish","type":"work","link":"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/virginia\/fr\/work\/813\/","title":{"rendered":"Financement de campagne"},"template":"","class_list":["post-813","work","type-work","status-publish","hentry","work_type-campaign"],"acf":{"details":{"summary":"Common Cause Virginia is dedicated to fighting for just campaign finance laws and ensuring that elections are focused on the people.","featured_image":5453,"work_type":162,"related_issues":[109,406],"location":64},"sidebar":{"helper_enable_sidebar":false,"helper_media_contact":{"heading":"Media Contact","manually_enter_person":false,"person":"","name":"","role":"","phone":"","email":""},"helper_links_downloads":{"heading":"Links & Downloads","links":null}},"page_layout":[{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_wysiwyg","_acfe_flexible_toggle":"","component_wysiwyg":{"content":"

Il est temps de moderniser la loi sur le financement des campagnes \u00e9lectorales en Virginie<\/h3>\r\nDans l\u2019ensemble, les r\u00e8gles de Virginie r\u00e9gissant le financement des campagnes \u00e9lectorales peuvent \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme lamentables : dans la plupart des cat\u00e9gories, la Virginie se classe parmi les pires \u00c9tats en ce qui concerne les limites des dons, les r\u00e9glementations sur les d\u00e9penses de ces dons et les capacit\u00e9s de mise en \u0153uvre. De nombreuses tentatives ont \u00e9t\u00e9 faites pour ma\u00eetriser ces probl\u00e8mes, mais aucune l\u00e9gislation significative n\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9e par l\u2019un ou l\u2019autre parti. Bien que le financement des campagnes \u00e9lectorales ne soit pas aussi ancien que de nombreux autres probl\u00e8mes qui entravent la d\u00e9mocratie en Virginie, il est indiscutablement l\u2019un des plus importants aujourd\u2019hui.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\nAvant les ann\u00e9es 1990, il n\u2019existait aucune surveillance ni r\u00e9glementation du financement des campagnes \u00e9lectorales en Virginie. Cependant, en 1997, les journaux locaux, dans le cadre de leurs efforts conjoints pour contr\u00f4ler l\u2019influence croissante des gros donateurs, ont cr\u00e9\u00e9 le Virginia Public Access Project (VPAP). Au cours des ann\u00e9es suivantes, le VPAP a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 publier des rapports sur les dons de campagne dans tout l\u2019\u00c9tat, dans l\u2019espoir qu\u2019une plus grande transparence conduirait \u00e0 des \u00e9lections plus \u00e9quitables. Cependant, le VPAP n\u2019avait aucun moyen de sanctionner les violations. Au cours de la m\u00eame p\u00e9riode, alors que d\u2019autres \u00c9tats du pays ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 adopter des lois limitant le montant des dons autoris\u00e9s et imposant des restrictions sur les personnes autoris\u00e9es \u00e0 faire des dons, la Virginie n\u2019a pas adopt\u00e9 de l\u00e9gislation similaire.<\/span>\r\n\r\n\u00a0De m\u00eame, au fil des ans, deux \u00e9tudes initi\u00e9es par le gouverneur ont \u00e9t\u00e9 men\u00e9es (<\/span>en 1994 sous le gouverneur Wilder <\/span><\/a>et dans <\/span>2014 sous le gouverneur McAuliffe<\/span><\/a>); bien que chacune d\u2019entre elles ait identifi\u00e9 de nombreux probl\u00e8mes avec le syst\u00e8me actuel de financement des campagnes \u00e9lectorales, aucune des deux \u00e9tudes n\u2019a abouti \u00e0 des r\u00e9formes significatives.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\nAujourd'hui, la Virginie a encore besoin d'une r\u00e9forme importante de la loi sur le financement des campagnes \u00e9lectorales. De nombreux domaines du financement des campagnes \u00e9lectorales ne font l'objet d'aucune loi ou r\u00e9glementation dans le Commonwealth : l'utilisation personnelle des dons de campagne, les limites impos\u00e9es au montant d'argent donn\u00e9 par des particuliers ou des PAC (tant dans l'\u00c9tat qu'\u00e0 l'ext\u00e9rieur de l'\u00c9tat), les sanctions pour les formulaires de d\u00e9claration de financement de campagne incomplets ou inexacts et l'utilisation d'argent noir. En comparaison, <\/span>selon une \u00e9tude de 2020 de la Coalition pour l'int\u00e9grit\u00e9<\/span><\/a>La Virginie se classe 46\/51 sur un indice de huit questions sur les lois et les organismes en place pour prot\u00e9ger contre les violations \u00e9thiques. De plus, le score index\u00e9 de la Virginie a diminu\u00e9 de 2018 \u00e0 2020. En fin de compte, les probl\u00e8mes de financement des campagnes de la Virginie sont doubles : aucune capacit\u00e9 de mise en \u0153uvre et aucune loi \u00e0 appliquer.<\/span>\r\n\r\nEn r\u00e9sum\u00e9, l'absence de r\u00e9glementation du financement des campagnes \u00e9lectorales en Virginie nuit \u00e0 sa d\u00e9mocratie. Sans l\u00e9gislation ni moyens de contr\u00f4le, la Virginie a beaucoup de chemin \u00e0 parcourir pour rattraper la majorit\u00e9 des \u00c9tats dans ce domaine crucial. De nombreuses tentatives de r\u00e9forme du financement des campagnes \u00e9lectorales en Virginie n'ont pas abouti \u00e0 un vote en s\u00e9ance pl\u00e9ni\u00e8re, ayant \u00e9t\u00e9 rejet\u00e9es en commission. Les l\u00e9gislateurs virginiens peuvent collecter autant d'argent qu'ils le souhaitent, de qui ils le souhaitent, et le d\u00e9penser \u00e0 leur guise. Les citoyens doivent se mobiliser pour encadrer ces pratiques, car les l\u00e9gislateurs sont peu incit\u00e9s \u00e0 modifier un syst\u00e8me qui finance leur r\u00e9\u00e9lection. Si les questions de financement des campagnes \u00e9lectorales peuvent sembler lointaines pour certains, elles ont un impact sur des enjeux tels que le co\u00fbt de l'\u00e9nergie, des m\u00e9dicaments sur ordonnance, le salaire minimum, les frais de garde d'enfants et les questions environnementales, parmi tant d'autres. Lors de la derni\u00e8re session, Common Cause Virginia, en collaboration avec ses partenaires, a interrog\u00e9 les candidats aux \u00e9lections de 2023 afin de conna\u00eetre leur position sur le financement des campagnes \u00e9lectorales et d'autres questions de bonne gouvernance. V\u00e9rifiez si vos \u00e9lus ont sign\u00e9 le sondage. <\/span>ici<\/span><\/a>.<\/span>"}},{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_add_component","_acfe_flexible_toggle":"","component_add_component":null},{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_take_action","_acfe_flexible_toggle":"","component_take_action":{"heading":"Take Action","button_text":"","manually_curate":false,"action":null}},{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_banner","_acfe_flexible_toggle":"","component_banner":{"use_donate_banner":true,"title":"Title [highlight]with highlighting[\/highlight] and additional text.","button":null,"image":null}},{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_related_articles","_acfe_flexible_toggle":"","component_related_articles":{"heading":"Updates","button_text":"See all Related Articles","manually_curate":false,"articles":null}},{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_resources","_acfe_flexible_toggle":"","component_resources":{"heading":"Related Resources","button_text":"See all Related Resources","manually_curate":false,"resource":null}},{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_press","_acfe_flexible_toggle":"","component_press":{"heading":"Press","button_text":"","manually_curate":false,"press":null}},{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_events","_acfe_flexible_toggle":"","component_events":{"heading":"Events"}},{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_our_experts","_acfe_flexible_toggle":"","component_our_experts":{"heading":"","manually_curate":false,"people":null}}]},"yoast_head":"\nCampaign Finance - 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