{"id":20337,"date":"2024-06-16T21:02:35","date_gmt":"2024-06-17T01:02:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/?post_type=resource&#038;p=20337"},"modified":"2025-06-09T13:41:08","modified_gmt":"2025-06-09T17:41:08","slug":"tieu-de-ii-bao-ve-quyen-cong-dan-ky-thuat-so-cua-chung-ta-nhu-the-nao","status":"publish","type":"resource","link":"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/vi\/resources\/how-tittle-ii-protects-our-digital-civil-rights\/","title":{"rendered":"Ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 II b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o"},"template":"","class_list":["post-20337","resource","type-resource","status-publish","hentry","resource_type-position-paper"],"acf":{"details":{"summary":"","featured_image":"","resource_type":156,"authors":["{\"site_id\":\"1\",\"post_type\":\"person\",\"post_id\":7778}"],"related_issues":[134,2065,2081],"related_work":[1923],"location":46},"sidebar":{"helper_enable_sidebar":false,"helper_media_contact":{"heading":"Media Contact","manually_enter_person":false,"person":"","name":"","role":"","phone":"","email":""},"helper_links_downloads":{"heading":"Links & Downloads","links":null}},"page_layout":[{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_wysiwyg","_acfe_flexible_toggle":"","component_wysiwyg":{"content":"<div id=\"\" class=\"module full-content last-module activeSection\" data-anchor=\"\">\r\n<div class=\"container\">\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-8\">\r\n\r\n<strong>B\u0103ng th\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/strong>\r\n\r\nH\u01a1n 73% ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 cho bi\u1ebft internet l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Hoa K\u1ef3, Common Cause hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/vi\/our-work\/media-and-democracy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Internet mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed, m\u1edf v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn<\/a> cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u0103ng th\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 tham gia, v\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/nextcenturycities.org\/a-democracy-without-broadband\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/a>\r\n\r\n<strong>B\u0103ng th\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c tham gia v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<em>Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp Internet \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh:<\/em>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu\/ Tra c\u1ee9u t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Theo d\u00f5i Phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea7u qua Th\u01b0<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Tra c\u1ee9u th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p<\/li>\r\n \t<li>L\u00e0m t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ed9i H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chung<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Truy c\u1eadp d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nNh\u01b0ng b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn.\r\n\r\n<strong>C\u00e1c ISP l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp internet v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/strong> S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y trao cho c\u00e1c ISP kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c ISP \u0111\u00e3 tham gia v\u00e0o <a href=\"https:\/\/www.consumerreports.org\/telecom-services\/cable-tv-internet-price-hikes-data-caps-a1126107968\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng gi\u00e1<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vice.com\/en\/article\/d3mgkv\/senator-wyden-hammers-t-mobile-for-empty-promises-on-sale-of-cell-phone-location-data\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/a>v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh <a href=\"https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/tech-policy\/2021\/07\/how-much-do-you-pay-your-isp-consumer-reports-wants-to-see-your-bill\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh thanh to\u00e1n gian l\u1eadn<\/a>. Ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 II trao cho FCC th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o gi\u00e1 b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y \u0111i\u1ec1u tra h\u00e0nh vi b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed. V\u00ec b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft, FCC n\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng.\r\n\r\n<strong>Ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 II \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i.<\/strong> C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en, ng\u01b0\u1eddi La tinh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/fact-tank\/2021\/07\/16\/home-broadband-adoption-computer-ownership-vary-by-race-ethnicity-in-the-u-s\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00edt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng<\/a> h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi da tr\u1eafng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tham gia \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/science\/article\/700000-americans-now-dead-from-covid-19-but-deaths-reveal-deep-disparities\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0110\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch covid-19<\/a>, \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng v\u00e0o t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp internet \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb xa, y t\u1ebf t\u1eeb xa v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u1ea3o. H\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng trong c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 <a href=\"https:\/\/cwa-union.org\/sites\/default\/files\/20201005attdigitalredlining.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">redlining k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1<\/a>, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o internet t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2n x\u1ee9ng b\u1edfi <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newamerica.org\/oti\/reports\/centering-civil-rights-privacy-debate\/for-marginalized-communities-the-stakes-are-high\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed<\/a>. V\u1edbi th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 II, FCC c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y <a href=\"https:\/\/www.commondreams.org\/views\/2021\/10\/28\/fcc-has-perfect-toolbox-make-internet-work-everyone\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch<\/a>, ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eff.org\/files\/2021\/01\/08\/biden_fcc_letter_redlining.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">c\u1ea5m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1<\/a>v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y.\r\n\r\n<strong>\u1ee6y ban Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng Li\u00ean bang (FCC) c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng theo M\u1ee5c II c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng.<\/strong> Ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 II th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi t\u00ednh trung l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng internet ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ISP kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ch\u1eb7n, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nhanh cho quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp internet \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng Ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 II c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n th\u1ebf. N\u00f3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mong \u0111\u1ee3i khi tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn.\r\n\r\n<strong>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi!<\/strong> Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t FCC ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhu c\u1ea7u truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta theo Ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 II. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n tin r\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb vi ph\u1ea1m, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 <a href=\"https:\/\/consumercomplaints.fcc.gov\/hc\/en-us\">n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i l\u00ean FCC.<\/a>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>"}},{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_add_component","_acfe_flexible_toggle":"","component_add_component":null},{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_work","_acfe_flexible_toggle":"","component_work":{"heading":"Work","manually_curate":false,"work":null}},{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_resources","_acfe_flexible_toggle":"","component_resources":{"heading":"Related Resources","button_text":"See all Related Resources","manually_curate":false,"resource":null}}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.6 (Yoast SEO v27.1.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How Title II Protects Our Digital Civil Rights - Common Cause<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/vi\/tai-nguyen-2\/tieu-de-ii-bao-ve-quyen-cong-dan-ky-thuat-so-cua-chung-ta-nhu-the-nao\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How Title II Protects Our Digital Civil Rights\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/vi\/tai-nguyen-2\/tieu-de-ii-bao-ve-quyen-cong-dan-ky-thuat-so-cua-chung-ta-nhu-the-nao\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Common Cause\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CommonCause\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-06-09T17:41:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/CC-Share-Graphic-Main9.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"630\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CommonCause\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/resources\/how-tittle-ii-protects-our-digital-civil-rights\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/resources\/how-tittle-ii-protects-our-digital-civil-rights\/\",\"name\":\"How Title II Protects Our Digital Civil Rights - 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