{"id":11963,"date":"2022-04-21T12:15:07","date_gmt":"2022-04-21T16:15:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/resources\/constitutional-chaos-the-shadow-campaigns-aiming-to-unravel-our-freedom\/"},"modified":"2024-06-13T15:35:16","modified_gmt":"2024-06-13T19:35:16","slug":"hon-loan-hien-phap-cac-chien-dich-bong-toi-nham-muc-dich-pha-vo-tu-do-cua-chung-ta","status":"publish","type":"resource","link":"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/vi\/resources\/constitutional-chaos-the-shadow-campaigns-aiming-to-unravel-our-freedom\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ef1 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 T\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta"},"template":"","class_list":["post-11963","resource","type-resource","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","resource_type-report"],"acf":{"details":{"summary":"This report exposes the dangerous efforts by secretive, well-funded special interest groups to push state legislatures around the nation to call for a constitutional convention through a little-known provision in Article V of the U.S. Constitution.","featured_image":19950,"resource_type":150,"authors":"","related_issues":[148,2051],"related_work":false,"location":46},"sidebar":{"helper_enable_sidebar":true,"helper_media_contact":{"heading":"Media Contact","manually_enter_person":false,"person":"","name":"","role":"","phone":"","email":""},"helper_links_downloads":{"heading":"Links & Downloads","links":[{"file_download":true,"link":null,"file":2667}]}},"page_layout":[{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_wysiwyg","_acfe_flexible_toggle":"","component_wysiwyg":{"content":"

T\u00f3m t\u1eaft n\u1ed9i dung<\/h2>\r\nThis report is an update to the 2016 Common Cause report The Dangerous Path: Big Money\u2019s Plan to Shred the Constitution, examining the dangerous efforts by secretive, well-funded special interest groups to push state legislatures around the nation to call for a constitutional convention through a little-known provision in Article V of the U.S. Constitution.\r\n\r\nThe effort to convene a constitutional convention is backed by wealthy special interests, organizations, and individuals that span the ideological spectrum. This includes right-of- center supporters of new limits on federal power, such as a balanced budget constitutional amendment, as well as backers on the left who support a constitutional amendment to overturn the Supreme Court\u2019s decision in Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (FEC), a ruling that reversed decades\u00a0of well-settled law limiting corporate political spending.\r\n\r\nA federal constitutional convention\u00a0was last held in 1787 when the Constitution itself was drafted. Since\u00a0then, the U.S. Constitution has been\u00a0amended 27 times through the first\u00a0of two processes described in Article\u00a0V: Congress by two-thirds majorities\u00a0of both the House and Senate passes the amendment, which must then\u00a0be approved (i.e., ratified) by three\u00a0fourths of the state legislatures. The\u00a0second, never used path to amend\u00a0the Constitution laid out in Article V\u00a0is for two-thirds of the state legislatures (34) to pass resolutions applying for a new constitutional convention to propose amendments and then send those amendments to the states for ratification (i.e., an Article V convention).\r\n\r\nThere are too many unanswered questions regarding an Article V convention to risk a free- for-all rewrite of our Constitution. Could a convention be limited to one issue? What rules, if any, would be in place to govern a convention? What role would outside special interest groups have in influencing a convention\u2019s agenda? Who would choose delegates to send to the convention? What would happen in the case of legal disputes about the convention? What role would the courts play? How would votes be delegated by state, and would the American people really be equally represented?\r\n\r\nSimply put, there are no guardrails in place to ensure an orderly course for an Article V convention. Any Article V convention, regardless of the stated purpose going in, runs the risk of becoming a runaway convention. There is no saying what could happen to any of our rights or what could be traded in an exchange between special interests\u2014who will most definitely have their hands in the process. There is no predicting what could happen and far too many open-ended questions for this to be a good idea.\r\n
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\r\n\r\nFor all these reasons, Common Cause co-leads the national Defend Our Constitution coalition, which seeks to stop an Article V convention from being called in order to protect all Americans\u2019 constitutional rights and civil liberties that would be threatened by such a convention. Holding such a convention runs the very high risk of being taken over by highly polarized politicians and wealthy special interests seeking to cripple federal powers and roll back our rights. At a time when disinformation is running rampant and deliberately being disseminated through various channels, a constitutional convention could be absolutely devastating to our rights and liberties.\r\n\r\nThis report aims to examine the pro-convention campaigns and who is behind them, and to shed light on the immense dangers of what would happen should these efforts succeed. It will also make the case that a convention could easily exceed any narrow mandate\u2014e.g., a balanced budget amendment (BBA)\u2014and instead undertake a wholesale and highly divisive rewrite of our nation\u2019s charter.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>"}},{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_pull_quote","_acfe_flexible_toggle":"","component_pull_quote":{"quote":"[T]here is no way to effectively limit or muzzle the actions of a Constitutional Convention. The Convention could make its own rules and set its own agenda. Congress might try to limit the convention to one amendment or one issue, but there is no way to assure that the Convention would obey.","attribution":"Warren Burger, Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1969\u20131986)"}},{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_wysiwyg","_acfe_flexible_toggle":"","component_wysiwyg":{"content":"

The Threat of an Article V Convention<\/h2>\r\nThe Constitution, as amended, is America\u2019s cornerstone and has long been a model for democratic governance around the world.\r\n\r\nHowever, it is not perfect. The Constitution, as originally ratified, did not prohibit slavery or denial of voting rights on the basis of race or sex\/gender. Slavery was outlawed by the 13th Amendment, and broad voting rights were guaranteed by the 15th and 19th Amendments. Only through the first 10 amendments\u2014the Bill of Rights\u2014does the Constitution protect freedoms of speech, religion, and press; the right to bear arms; the right to a quick and public trial when accused of a crime; and freedom from unreasonable search and seizure of our homes and property.\r\n\r\nTo date, the Constitution has been amended 27 times. The Constitution\u2019s built-in process for revision is among its greatest features. The nation\u2019s charter would not have lasted so long had we not been able to adapt it to changing times and conditions. But while the founders recognized the Constitution would have to change, they wanted it to endure; they devised mechanisms to ensure that any amendments would require careful deliberation and broad support.]\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_19951\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"950\"]\"\" Current campaigns for a Constitutional convention[\/caption]\r\n\r\nAll of the 27 amendments to date have been enacted through the first process set forth in Article V: passage of the amendment by two-thirds majorities of both the U.S. House and Senate, followed by approval (i.e., ratification) by three-fourths of the state legislatures (presently 38 states).\r\n\r\nHowever, Article V sets out another amendment process\u2014one that has never been used. Congress is required to convene a constitutional convention any time two-thirds of the state legislatures petition for a gathering. Governors, who typically wield veto power over legislatures, are not part of this process."}},{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_pull_quote","_acfe_flexible_toggle":"","component_pull_quote":{"quote":"Questions about such a convention have been debated for years by legal scholars and political commentators, without resolution. Who would serve as delegates? What authority would they be given? Who would establish the procedures under which the convention would be governed? What limits would prevent \u201crunaway\u201d convention from proposing radical changes affecting basic liberties? \u2026 With these thorny issues unsettled, it should come as no surprise that warning flags are being raised about a constitutional convention.","attribution":"Archibald Cox, Solicitor General of the United States (1961\u20131965) and Special Prosecutor for the U.S. Department of Justice (1973)"}},{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_wysiwyg","_acfe_flexible_toggle":"","component_wysiwyg":{"content":"Theoretically, any amendment produced by the convention would have to be ratified by three-fourths of the states. Some legal scholars argue the ratification process could itself be changed in a new convention, much like it was in the 1787 convention.\r\n\r\nUncertainties about the Article V process run deep and cut across party and ideological lines. The unanswered questions about a convention have led to debate among legal scholars. Among the questions are the following:\r\n\r\n\u2022 What if the state petitions are not identical? Would Congress still have to act?\r\n\r\n\u2022 What if Congress was deadlocked and failed to act on those petitions; could a court step in and order the convention convened?\r\n\r\n\u2022 If Congress acted, how would the convention work?\r\n\r\n\u2022 Who would choose the delegates and decide how many each state could send?\r\n\r\n\u2022 Would the convention\u2019s work be limited to one subject\u2014like the balanced budget plan or campaign finance reform\u2014or might delegates undertake a wholesale rewrite of the national charter?\r\n\r\n\u2022 And if the convention agreed on one or more amendments, would Congress be required to forward them to the states for ratification?\r\n\r\nThere are dozens of such questions and multiple possible answers to each of them. Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia, a conservative icon, once told the Federalist Society that a convention is a \u201chorrible idea,\u201d arguing, \u201cThis is not a good century to write a constitution.\""}},{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_wysiwyg","_acfe_flexible_toggle":"","component_wysiwyg":{"content":"

\u0110\u1ebfm ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb<\/h2>\r\nCurrently, the campaign closest to meeting the 34-state threshold for an Article V constitutional convention is the BBA campaign. However, there are over 30 organizations working to call a convention. Some of these campaigns are better bankrolled than others or have leaders with larger public profiles, therefore providing a more significant platform to make their case for an Article V constitutional convention. While each campaign has a different agenda, they have one goal in common: opening the Constitution up to revision in a forum that risks being hijacked by powerful partisan, ideological, and wealthy special interests in ways that threaten and could roll back hard-won rights.\r\n\r\nConsidering those risks, state legislatures can rescind past applications for a constitutional convention. This has been one of the main focuses of Common Cause and coalition allies for the past few years, and at least five states have already changed their minds about the wisdom of the dangerous convention path.\r\n\r\nWe will explain the various players who are trying to rewrite our Constitution through a dangerous convention. The biggest two campaigns that continue to have resolutions introduced in states across the country year after year are the BBA and the COS. And as you will see in the following sections, some of these campaigns are now defunct, or see little movement in states, while others are well-funded with active campaigns."}},{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_wysiwyg","_acfe_flexible_toggle":"","component_wysiwyg":{"content":"

To\u00e1n h\u1ecdc m\u1edd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t quy \u01b0\u1edbc \u0110i\u1ec1u V<\/h2>\r\nNgay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p ti\u1ec3u bang tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a BBA v\u00e0 COS v\u1eabn g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng 34 ti\u1ec3u bang. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o phong tr\u00e0o \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p l\u00fd b\u00ean l\u1ec1 do Rob Natelson \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018 v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng ch\u00ednh. L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 (ho\u1eb7c chung chung) cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i COS v\u00e0 BBA hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3."}},{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_pull_quote","_acfe_flexible_toggle":"","component_pull_quote":{"quote":"\u201cDanger lies ahead. Setting aside the long odds, if California and 33 more states invoke Article V, there\u2019s a risk that we\u2019d end up with a \u2018runaway\u2019 convention, during which delegates would propose amendments on issues including abortion, gun rights, and immigration.\u201d","attribution":"- Rick Hasen, Chancellor\u2019s Professor of Law and Political Science at the University of California, Irvine"}},{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_wysiwyg","_acfe_flexible_toggle":"","component_wysiwyg":{"content":"These generic calls for a convention are often not so generic and were passed decades or even centuries ago. New York, Illinois, Washington, and Oregon have applications on their records that are referred to as \u201cplenary\u201d applications. Upon review, these applications are not generic but call for conventions on issues that are no longer relevant\u2014i.e., popular election of senators or opposition to the Civil War.\r\n\r\nFor example, New York\u2019s application for a convention dates back to 1789 and asks the Senate of that time for a bill of rights to be added to the newly minted Constitution. Although Framer\u2019s eventually added one, this application has not yet been rescinded and has been disingenuously counted in the opposition\u2019s list of states toward the 34-state threshold needed."}},{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_wysiwyg","_acfe_flexible_toggle":"","component_wysiwyg":{"content":"

S\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc \u0110i\u1ec1u V<\/h2>"}},{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_wysiwyg","_acfe_flexible_toggle":"","component_wysiwyg":{"content":"Because of the threat of a runaway convention and the lack of rules to protect Americans\u2019 constitutional rights, more than 240 public interest, civil rights, government reform, labor, environmental, immigration, and constitutional rights organizations released a statement in April 2017 (signers were updated in March 2019) opposing calls for an Article V constitutional convention. Signers of this letter include AFSCME, Campaign Legal Center, Democracy 21, Economic Policy Institute, NAACP, National Disability Rights Network, Sierra Club, National Education Association, SEIU, Greenpeace, the National Women\u2019s Law Center, and Brennan Center for Justice.\r\n\r\nThe letter to state legislatures everywhere begins with the organizations\u2019 concerns:\r\n\r\n\"Plans to convene a new constitutional convention under Article V of the U.S. Constitution are a threat to every American\u2019s constitutional rights and civil liberties. Article V convention proponents and wealthy special interest groups are dangerously close to forcing the calling of a constitutional convention to enact a federal balanced budget amendment (BBA). This would be the first constitutional convention since the original convention in 1787\u2014all constitutional amendments since then have been passed first by Congress and then approved by three-fourths of the state legislatures. There are no rules and guidelines in the U.S. Constitution on how a convention would work, which creates an opportunity for a runaway convention that could rewrite any constitutional right or protection currently available to American citizens.\"\r\n\r\nAs further stated in the letter, the organizations \u201cstrongly urge state legislatures to oppose efforts to pass a resolution to call for a constitutional convention\u201d and \u201curge state legislatures to rescind any applications for an Article V constitutional convention in order to protect all Americans\u2019 constitutional rights and privileges from being put at risk and up for grabs.\u201d\r\n\r\nThese are powerful organizational allies who work at the state and national levels to sound the alarm about the dangers of an Article V convention. Common Cause works with these champions of democracy every day to protect our country and our Constitution."}},{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_wysiwyg","_acfe_flexible_toggle":"","component_wysiwyg":{"content":"

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb<\/h2>"}},{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_wysiwyg","_acfe_flexible_toggle":"","component_wysiwyg":{"content":"B\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu<\/strong>\r\n\r\nCommon Cause and our coalition allies worked with J. Wallin Opinion Research to survey voters in a national poll. The sample is stratified, meaning that the demographic composition of our results matches the demographic composition of the region and turnout model that was surveyed.\r\n\r\nPolling revealed a majority (59.2%) of Republican voters oppose changing the U.S. Constitution by calling an Article V constitutional convention. Furthermore, evidence in the poll shows the reluctance of Republican voters to take drastic steps to alter this foundational document. Protecting and preserving the rights guaranteed by the Constitution is one of the top three priorities for Republican voters, who view this issue as being significantly more important than traditional conservative totems such as reducing taxes and government finances.\r\n\r\nKey takeaways from this polling research include the following:\r\n\r\n\u2022 Of GOP voters, 70.2% become less likely to support a convention when they learn it could change the rights to free speech, bear arms, freedom of religion, and even our right to vote. Overall, 60.2% of voters become less likely to support a convention after learning this.\r\n\r\n\u2022 Of Republicans, 70% become less likely to support a convention knowing that the Constitution is one of the most important documents in the world\u2014but some supporters of a convention have openly said they want to use the convention to put every part of the document up for discussion.\r\n\r\n\u2022 Of GOP voters, 65% become less likely to support a convention when they learn that many conservative organizations oppose a convention.54\r\n\r\n\u2022 Of Republicans, 56.7% feel that calling an Article V constitutional convention is counterproductive toward the goal of protecting American interests and ensuring the safety of our nation.\r\n\r\nThis opinion research also found that our opposition messaging introduces a high level of uncertainty into the framework of those working to promote the constitutional convention and makes voters unsure if these groups would be able to control a convention if it were called.\r\n\r\nTr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 <\/strong>\r\n\r\nC\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n sau, Common Cause v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u1edf c\u1ea3 c\u00e1nh h\u1eefu v\u00e0 c\u00e1nh t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n 135-150 \u0111\u01a1n xin \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed7i n\u0103m t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p ti\u1ec3u bang tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u1ede m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec3u bang, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eb3ng th\u1eebng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n xin n\u00e0y. V\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i trong s\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua trong n\u0103m n\u0103m qua, chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a v\u00e0 D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.\r\n\r\nColorado <\/em>\r\n\r\nV\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 21 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2022, sau chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch k\u00e9o d\u00e0i ba n\u0103m, Colorado \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i. H\u1ea1 vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua HJR21-1006<\/a> nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng mi\u1ec7ng, v\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ea3ng 29\u20133. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb theo \u0110i\u1ec1u V trong b\u1ed1n n\u0103m qua.\r\n\r\nNew Hampshire <\/em>\r\n\r\nV\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 2020, New Hampshire \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u HCR 9<\/a>, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Scott Walker v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t kh\u00e1c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m cho c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi m\u00e0 New Hampshire \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1i H\u1ea1 vi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n giao quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 sang \u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t \u0111i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta t\u1ea1i New Hampshire v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020, nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u0103m 2021 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ho\u00e3n l\u1ea1i.\r\n\r\nNew Jersey <\/em>\r\n\r\nNew Jersey \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2021 th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng qua SCR 161<\/a>. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu 24\u201310, v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 44\u201321 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 t\u1ea1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7n Steve Sweeney v\u00e0 D\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u Nicholas Chiaravalloti, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng nhau xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i x\u00e3 lu\u1eadn l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng quan tr\u1ecdng cho vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.\r\n\r\nTi\u1ec3u bang Illinois<\/em>\r\n\r\nV\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2022, Illinois \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb. SJR 54 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7n Illinois th\u00f4ng qua v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 41-15, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 trong tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, H\u1ea1 vi\u1ec7n Illinois \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 66-42. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 Don Harmon, Mattie Hunter, Patricia Van Pelt v\u00e0 Adriane Johnson, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 H\u1ea1 vi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Kambium Buckner v\u00e0 Mary E. Flowers."}},{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_wysiwyg","_acfe_flexible_toggle":"","component_wysiwyg":{"content":"

Ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>"}},{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_wysiwyg","_acfe_flexible_toggle":"","component_wysiwyg":{"content":"As Warren Burger (chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court from 1969\u20131986) said, \u201cThere is no way to effectively limit or muzzle the actions of a Constitutional Convention. The Convention could make its own rules and set its own agenda. Congress might try to limit the convention to one amendment or one issue, but there is no way to assure that the Convention would obey.\u201d\r\n\r\nAn Article V convention is still a very real and credible threat to our democracy, made even more complex by the pandemic and the added secrecy of legislatures because of remote hearings and closed sessions. With multiple campaigns working with state leaders and legislatures to pass these resolutions with the help of deep-pocketed secret donors, the fight from these actors is far from over.\r\n\r\nAs we look at the 2022 legislative sessions and beyond, it is imperative that the public and the leaders who serve them understand the immense risks an Article V convention brings to the Constitution and the republic it was founded on."}},{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_add_component","_acfe_flexible_toggle":"","component_add_component":null},{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_work","_acfe_flexible_toggle":"","component_work":{"heading":"Work","manually_curate":false,"work":null}},{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_resources","_acfe_flexible_toggle":"","component_resources":{"heading":"Related Resources","button_text":"See all Related Resources","manually_curate":false,"resource":null}}]},"yoast_head":"\nConstitutional Chaos The Shadow Campaigns Aiming to Unravel Our Freedom - Common Cause<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/vi\/tai-nguyen-2\/hon-loan-hien-phap-cac-chien-dich-bong-toi-nham-muc-dich-pha-vo-tu-do-cua-chung-ta\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Constitutional Chaos The Shadow Campaigns Aiming to Unravel Our Freedom\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/vi\/tai-nguyen-2\/hon-loan-hien-phap-cac-chien-dich-bong-toi-nham-muc-dich-pha-vo-tu-do-cua-chung-ta\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Common Cause\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CommonCause\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-06-13T19:35:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ArticleV_Main1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1680\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1120\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CommonCause\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/resources\/constitutional-chaos-the-shadow-campaigns-aiming-to-unravel-our-freedom\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/resources\/constitutional-chaos-the-shadow-campaigns-aiming-to-unravel-our-freedom\/\",\"name\":\"Constitutional Chaos The Shadow Campaigns Aiming to Unravel Our Freedom - 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