{"id":22485,"date":"2024-06-27T08:40:54","date_gmt":"2024-06-27T12:40:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/?post_type=article&p=22485"},"modified":"2024-08-30T08:41:29","modified_gmt":"2024-08-30T12:41:29","slug":"rucho-revisited-5-takeaways-on-the-5-year-anniversary","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/vi\/articles\/rucho-revisited-5-takeaways-on-the-5-year-anniversary\/","title":{"rendered":"Rucho Revisited: 5 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ghi nh\u1edb trong l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 5 n\u0103m"},"template":"","class_list":["post-22485","article","type-article","status-publish","hentry","article_type-article"],"acf":{"details":{"summary":"On the fifth year anniversary of Rucho v. Common Cause, we reflect on the five most important takeaways from the decision, its impact, and the road ahead.","featured_image":"","article_type":11,"authors":"","related_issues":[103,2066],"related_work":false,"location":null},"sidebar":{"helper_enable_sidebar":false,"helper_media_contact":{"heading":"Media Contact","manually_enter_person":false,"person":"","name":"","role":"","phone":"","email":""},"helper_links_downloads":{"heading":"Links & Downloads","links":null}},"page_layout":[{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_wysiwyg","_acfe_flexible_toggle":"","component_wysiwyg":{"content":"Rucho v. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n chung\u00a0<\/b>\r\n\r\nN\u0103m 2019, T\u00f2a \u00e1n T\u1ed1i cao Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t cho n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. Rucho v. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n chung<\/i><\/a>, T\u00f2a \u00e1n ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n chia khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu theo \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a \u00e1n li\u00ean bang \u2013 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, t\u00f2a \u00e1n li\u00ean bang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb thao t\u00fang ranh gi\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd.\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\nChuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 sao?<\/i><\/b>\r\n\r\nRucho <\/i>b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016<\/a> when Common Cause challenged North Carolina\u2019s congressional map in federal court. Despite Republicans receiving 53% of the statewide vote, they secured 10 of 13 seats.\r\n\r\nIn the same opinion, the Supreme Court also decided Lamone v. Benisek, a challenge to a Democratic gerrymander in Maryland. In that case , Democrats obtained 65% of the statewide vote but claimed 7 of 8 seats.\r\n\r\nOn the fifth year anniversary of this landmark decision, we reflect on the five most important takeaways from the decision, its impact, and the road ahead.\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n\"\"\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n1. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed theo \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n<\/b>\r\n\r\nNgay sau ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft, Common Cause \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng gian l\u1eadn b\u1ea7u c\u1eed nguy hi\u1ec3m, m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0 Common Cause n\u00eau chi ti\u1ebft trong B\u00e1o c\u00e1o ph\u00e2n chia l\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed CHARGE,<\/a> states in which legislators draw districts were plagued with a lack of transparency, disinterest in community testimony, and partisan manipulation of districts. A statistical analysis of states using several measures of partisan gerrymandering found that some of the worst offenders in the 2010 cycle - like Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, North Carolina, Texas, and Wisconsin - somehow managed to score even worse on some measures in the 2020 cycle. The intentional manipulation of electoral district boundaries undermines the will of voters, violates fundamental principles of democracy, and disempowers millions of Americans. With the highly competitive 2024 election just months away, addressing gerrymandering is essential to ensuring that democracy remains intact and every American has an equal voice.\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n2. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Rucho nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 ch\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 che \u0111\u1eady vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n chia khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu theo ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c<\/b>\r\n\r\nThe Rucho decision created a loophole for legislators in states where they control the redistricting process, allowing them to engage in racial gerrymandering under the guise of targeting the opposing political party.\r\n\r\nThis defense played out in the recent Supreme Court case Alexander so v\u1edbi H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb NAACP Nam Carolina<\/i> (2024)<\/a>. Trong quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 6-3, T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 duy tr\u00ec b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi c\u01b0 d\u00e2n da \u0111en c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i trong qu\u1eadn, theo Rucho<\/i>, falls outside the jurisdiction of federal courts.\r\n\r\nThis ruling sets a troubling precedent. Hi\u1ec7n nay, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1eed tri da m\u00e0u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd theo m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc \u201cch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i\u201d l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p. <\/b>B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cho ph\u00e9p vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n chia khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed theo \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i l\u00e0m v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc cho h\u00e0nh vi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m cho nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu.\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n3. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n chia khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 khi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang l\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng<\/b>\r\n\r\nTrong s\u1ef1 th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a Rucho<\/i>, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e2n chia l\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t trong s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean ph\u00e2n chia l\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1edbt l\u1edd nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng. Phong tr\u00e0o ph\u00e2n chia l\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc:\r\n