{"id":327,"date":"2023-02-01T08:30:21","date_gmt":"2023-02-01T08:30:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/ohio\/articles\/a-brief-history-of-ohio-corruption\/"},"modified":"2023-02-01T08:30:21","modified_gmt":"2023-02-01T08:30:21","slug":"a-brief-history-of-ohio-corruption","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/ohio\/zh\/articles\/\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u8150\u8d25\u7b80\u53f2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u8150\u8d25\u7b80\u53f2"},"template":"","class_list":["post-327","article","type-article","status-publish","hentry","article_type-blog-post"],"acf":{"details":{"summary":"Until we get the reforms we need, Ohio voters and taxpayers will continue to be sitting ducks for unscrupulous corporations, lobbyists and lawmakers looking to line their own pockets and get special advantages.\u00a0","featured_image":null,"article_type":153,"authors":["{\"site_id\":\"70\",\"post_type\":\"person\",\"post_id\":328}","{\"site_id\":\"70\",\"post_type\":\"person\",\"post_id\":281}"],"related_issues":[105,423],"related_work":false,"location":null},"sidebar":{"helper_enable_sidebar":false,"helper_media_contact":{"heading":"Media Contact","manually_enter_person":false,"person":null,"name":"","role":"","phone":"","email":""},"helper_links_downloads":{"heading":"Links & Downloads","links":null}},"page_layout":[{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_wysiwyg","_acfe_flexible_toggle":null,"component_wysiwyg":{"content":"<img class=\"wp-image-8785 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/ohio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2023\/02\/OhioDarkMoney_Banner-300x100.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"696\" height=\"232\" \/>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8bf4\u5230\u8150\u8d25\uff0c<\/span><b><i> \u5728\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u6709\u571f\u62e8\u9f20\u65e5<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3002\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4e11\u95fb\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u5730\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4ee4\u4eba\u7b4b\u75b2\u529b\u5c3d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u8bb6\uff1a\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u9881\u5e03\u65b0\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6765\u63ed\u9732\u9ed1\u94b1\u548c\u7ed3\u675f\u8150\u8d25\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4e11\u95fb\u5f53\u7136\u5e74\u590d\u4e00\u5e74\u5730\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6539\u9769\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u9009\u6c11\u548c\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u6210\u4e3a\u65e0\u826f\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u6e38\u8bf4\u8005\u548c\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u7684\u6d3b\u9776\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u4ece\u4e2d\u725f\u53d6\u79c1\u5229\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u7279\u6b8a\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u5171\u540c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7 (Common Cause Ohio) \u6574\u7406\u4e86\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4e11\u95fb\u7b80\u53f2\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5411\u60a8\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u8fd8\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u4e11\u95fb\u3002\u60a8\u4f1a\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u632a\u7528\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u7684\u94b1\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u7279\u6b8a\u6d25\u8d34\u3002\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u672c\u6982\u8ff0\u7684\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u836f\u65b9\uff1a\u8fdb\u884c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u4ee4\u4eba\u5c34\u5c2c\u7684\u8150\u8d25\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u4e00\u52b3\u6c38\u9038\u5730\u7ed3\u675f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u9634\u8c0b\u548c\u4e11\u95fb\u7684\u5669\u68a6\u3002\u00a0<\/span>\r\n<h3><b>\u714e\u997c\u9634\u8c0b\r\n<img class=\"wp-image-8778 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/ohio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2023\/01\/pancakes-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"241\" height=\"241\" \/><\/b><b>\u6982\u62ec<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1996 \u5e74\uff0c\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u8bae\u957f\u65af\u5766\u5229\u00b7\u963f\u7f57\u8bfa\u592b\u3001\u524d\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u8bae\u957f\u5f17\u7eb3\u5c14\u00b7\u91cc\u592b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u51e0\u4eba\u56e0\u672a\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u62ab\u9732\u6240\u652f\u4ed8\u548c\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6b3e\u9879\u800c\u88ab\u63a7\u8f7b\u7f6a\u3002\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u662f 1991 \u5e74\u81f3 1993 \u5e74\u95f4\u6e38\u8bf4\u8005\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u56e2\u4f53\u5411\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u8d85\u8fc7 $500 \u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u916c\u91d1\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6f14\u8bb2\u8d39\u7528\u8d85\u8fc7 $500 \u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d39\u7528\u6765\u81ea\u5355\u4e00\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u62ab\u9732\u3002\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u6d89\u53ca\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u6536\u53d6\u4e24\u5f20\u6216\u591a\u5f20 $500 \u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u652f\u7968\u4ee5\u53c2\u52a0\u540c\u4e00\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u50cf\u714e\u997c\u4e00\u6837\u5806\u53e0\u8d77\u6765\u4ee5\u89c4\u907f\u62ab\u9732\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/span>\r\n\r\n<b>\u5173\u952e\u6570\u636e\u00a0<\/b>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u65af\u5766\u5229\u00b7\u963f\u7f57\u8bfa\u592b\uff0c\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u8bae\u957f\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5f17\u7eb3\u5c14\u00b7\u91cc\u592b\uff08Vernal Riffe\uff09\uff0c\u524d\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u8bae\u957f\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5c24\u91d1\u00b7\u6c83\u8328\uff0c\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u53c2\u8bae\u5458<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u68ee\uff08Thomas Strussion\uff09\uff0c\u8bf4\u5ba2<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u8482\u666e\u65af\uff08Paul Tipps\uff09\uff0c\u8bf4\u5ba2<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6e38\u8bf4\u8005\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u514b\u62c9\u514b (Neil Clark) \u56e0\u53c2\u4e0e\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u7b2c 6 \u53f7\u6cd5\u6848\u4e11\u95fb\u4e8e 2020 \u5e74 7 \u6708\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u81ea\u6740<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9ea6\u5f53\u52b3\u8bc1\u5238\u516c\u53f8<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Climaco\u3001Climaco\u3001Seminatore\u3001Lefkowitz\u3001\u514b\u5229\u592b\u5170 Garofoli \u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<b>\u7ed3\u679c<\/b>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e03\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7E\u00b7\u7c73\u514b\u65af\u5ba3\u5e03\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u53bf\u68c0\u5bdf\u673a\u5173\u5bf9\u6b64\u6848\u6ca1\u6709\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6b64\u6848\u53d1\u56de\u7acb\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002\u963f\u7f57\u8bfa\u592b\u548c\u91cc\u592b\u540e\u6765\u90fd\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u916c\u91d1\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u865a\u5047\u62ab\u9732\u58f0\u660e\u3002\u91cc\u592b\u5426\u8ba4\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u5f53\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5bf9\u4e0e\u6b64\u6848\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e24\u9879\u8f7b\u7f6a\u6307\u63a7\u8868\u793a\u8ba4\u7f6a\u3002\u963f\u7f57\u8bfa\u592b\u8ba4\u7f6a\u5e76\u88ab\u5224\u5904\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u8bb2\u6388\u653f\u5e9c\u4f26\u7406\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6765\u5c65\u884c\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u8d77\u4e11\u95fb\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u9053\u5fb7\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8054\u5408\u7acb\u6cd5\u4f26\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5bf9\u793c\u54c1\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86 $75 \u7684\u603b\u9650\u989d\uff0c\u5bf9\u5355\u4e00\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u9910\u996e\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86 $75 \u7684\u603b\u9650\u989d\u3002\u6f14\u8bb2\u8d39\u4e5f\u88ab\u4e25\u683c\u7981\u6b62\u3002<\/span>\r\n<h3><b>\u79d1\u56e0\u76d6\u7279<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<img class=\"wp-image-8776 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/ohio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2023\/01\/coins.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"241\" height=\"240\" \/>\r\n\r\n<b>\u6982\u62ec<\/b>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8fd9\u8d77\u4e11\u95fb\u6d89\u53ca\u8457\u540d\u5171\u548c\u515a\u7b79\u6b3e\u4eba\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f0a\uff08Thomas Noe\uff09\u4ee3\u8868\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u5de5\u4f24\u8d54\u507f\u5c40\uff08Bureau of Workers&#039; Compensation\uff09\u6295\u8d441450\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u8d2d\u4e70\u7a00\u6709\u786c\u5e01\u548c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u54c1\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6c64\u59c6\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f0a\u5927\u5b66\u8f8d\u5b66\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e8e1999\u5e74\u88ab\u5dde\u957f\u9c8d\u52c3\u00b7\u5854\u592b\u8131\uff08Bob Taft\uff09\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u4efb\u671f9\u5e74\u30022005\u5e74\uff0c <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6258\u83b1\u591a\u5200\u950b\u62a5<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff0c\u4ece 1998 \u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u524d\u5362\u5361\u65af\u53bf\u5171\u548c\u515a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u5dde\u957f\u9c8d\u52c3\u00b7\u5854\u592b\u8131\u7684\u5bc6\u53cb\u3001\u5171\u548c\u515a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6350\u52a9\u8005\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f0a (Thomas Noe) \u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u6295\u8d44 1450 \u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u8d2d\u4e70\u7a00\u6709\u786c\u5e01\u3002\u8fd9\u7b14\u6295\u8d44\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u51e0\u679a\u786c\u5e01\u4e22\u5931\u540e\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4f1a\u8ba1\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8bfa\u4f0a\u6b63\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e00\u9879\u975e\u6cd5\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5c06\u8d44\u91d1\u6295\u5165\u5171\u548c\u515a\u7ade\u9009\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8bfa\u4f0a\u5148\u751f\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u54e5\u4f26\u5e03\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u725b\u6392\u9986\u4e3a\u5dde\u957f\u9c8d\u52c3\u00b7\u5854\u592b\u8131\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u6210\u5458\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e70\u5355\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bb6\u725b\u6392\u9986\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8bfa\u4f0a\u665a\u9910\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u201d\u3002<\/span>\r\n\r\n<b>\u5173\u952e\u6570\u636e<\/b>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thomas Noe INC \u7684 Tom Noe\u3001\u5171\u548c\u515a\u7b79\u6b3e\u4eba\u548c\u786c\u5e01\u7ecf\u9500\u5546<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Capitol Coin LTD\uff08Thomas Noe INC \u7684\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\uff09<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5e03\u83b1\u6069\u00b7\u5e0c\u514b\u65af (Brian Hicks)\uff0c\u6e38\u8bf4\u8005\uff0c\u524d\u5dde\u957f\u9c8d\u52c3\u00b7\u5854\u592b\u8131 (Bob Taft) \u5e55\u50da\u957f\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u5dde\u957f\u9c8d\u52c3\u00b7\u5854\u592b\u8131<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<b>\u7ed3\u679c<\/b>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f0a\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u4ece\u6295\u8d44\u57fa\u91d1\u4e2d\u7a83\u53d6\u4e86 $1370 \u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u5224\u72af\u6709 29 \u9879\u7f6a\u540d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6572\u8bc8\u52d2\u7d22\u3001\u76d7\u7a83\u548c\u4f2a\u9020\uff0c\u5224\u5904 18 \u5e74\u76d1\u7981\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u5dde\u957f\u9c8d\u52c3\u00b7\u5854\u592b\u8131\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e5f\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4f4d\u88ab\u5224\u6709\u7f6a\u7684\u5dde\u957f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5bf9\u56db\u9879\u9053\u5fb7\u8f7b\u7f6a\u4e0d\u4e88\u6297\u8fa9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f7b\u7f6a\u4e0e\u672a\u62a5\u544a\u6765\u81ea\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u5171\u548c\u515a\u6350\u8d60\u8005\u548c\u8bf4\u5ba2\u7684\u793c\u7269\u6709\u5173\u3002\u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u8bf4\u5ba2\u662f\u79d1\u7279\u00b7\u65bd\u6cf0\u7eb3\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f 2019 \u5e74 Generation Now \u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bb6\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e Householder \u6709\u5173\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7684 HB 6 \u8d3f\u8d42\u4e11\u95fb\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u9ed1\u94b1\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u3002\u5dde\u957f\u9c8d\u52c3\u00b7\u5854\u592b\u8131\u7684\u524d\u5e55\u50da\u957f\u3001\u54e5\u4f26\u5e03\u8bf4\u5ba2\u5e03\u83b1\u6069\u00b7\u5e0c\u514b\u65af\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u52a9\u624b\u5207\u4e3d\u00b7\u5361\u7f57\u5c14\u4e5f\u88ab\u5224\u72af\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u8fdd\u89c4\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u591a\u673a\u6784\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u5bf9 21 \u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u6307\u63a7\u540e\uff0c\u5171\u6709 19 \u4eba\u88ab\u5b9a\u7f6a\u3002\u8be5\u6848\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u8d54\u507f\u5c40\u5bf9\u5176\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u7ec4\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u52a0\u5f3a\u76d1\u7763\u3002<\/span>\r\n<h3><b>\u53c2\u8bae\u5458 Roy Ray \u548c\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u516c\u53f8<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<img class=\"wp-image-8777 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/ohio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2023\/01\/lighbulb.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"241\" height=\"240\" \/>\r\n\r\n<b>\u6982\u62ec<\/b>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1998 \u5e74\uff0c\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u963f\u514b\u4f26\u5171\u548c\u515a\u5dde\u53c2\u8bae\u5458 Roy Ray \u5728\u4e0e\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u7535\u529b\u516c\u53f8\u5408\u5e76\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u8d22\u52a1\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u8d85\u8fc7 $120,000\u3002\u5728 Ray \u4ece\u8be5\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u6536\u5230\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4efd\u54a8\u8be2\u652f\u7968\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u7535\u529b\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u5305\u62ec FirstEnergy \u65d7\u4e0b\u7684\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u516c\u53f8\uff09\u5411\u5176\u5ba2\u6237\u6536\u53d6\u8fc7\u53bb\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6295\u8d44\u4e8e\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0cRay \u5fc5\u987b\u62ab\u9732\u5176\u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u62ab\u9732\u5176\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u5173\u6ce8\u540e\uff0c\u53c2\u8bae\u5458 Ray \u627f\u8bfa\u5c06\u6765\u56de\u907f\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u4e8b\u9879\u6295\u7968\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cRay \u5df2\u7ecf\u6295\u7968\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u51e0\u9879\u652f\u6301\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u6295\u7968\u652f\u6301\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u4e1a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a (PUCO) \u7684\u5173\u952e\u4efb\u547d\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b58\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u53c2\u8bae\u5458 Roy Ray \u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u540c\u5e74\u8f7b\u677e\u8fde\u4efb\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e8e 2001 \u5e74\u5378\u4efb\u3002<\/span>\r\n\r\n<b>\u5173\u952e\u6570\u636e<\/b>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u7f57\u4f0a\u00b7\u96f7<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u7535\u529b\u516c\u53f8\uff081997 \u5e74\u4e0e Centerior \u5408\u5e76\u6210\u7acb FirstEnergy\uff09<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<b>\u7ed3\u679c<\/b>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6539\u9769\u7684\u547c\u58f0\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u4f46\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6b21\u5e74\uff0c\u5373 1999 \u5e74\uff0c\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5173\u95ed\u7acb\u6cd5\u670d\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a (LSC) \u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u800c\u8be5\u5dde\u673a\u6784\u6b63\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bb0\u5f55\u8bc1\u660e\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u516c\u53f8\u5e2e\u52a9\u8d77\u8349\u7f57\u4f0a\u00b7\u96f7\u7684\u4eb2\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u673a\u6784\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c20 \u591a\u5e74\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u8d77\u8349\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u5bf9\u516c\u4f17\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u800c FirstEnergy \u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u8d3f\u8d42\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6709\u5229\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u3002<\/span>\r\n<h3><b>ECOT\uff08\u672a\u6765\u7535\u5b50\u6559\u5ba4\uff09<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<img class=\"wp-image-8779 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/ohio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2023\/01\/school.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"241\" height=\"240\" \/>\r\n\r\n<b>\u6982\u62ec<\/b>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u636e\u4f20\uff0c\u660e\u65e5\u7535\u5b50\u6559\u5ba4\uff08ECOT\uff09\u7684\u6784\u60f3\u8bde\u751f\u5728\u54e5\u4f26\u5e03\u534e\u592b\u997c\u5e97\u7684\u9910\u5dfe\u7eb8\u80cc\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u7279\u8bb8\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u81ea 2000 \u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u8fd1\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6240\u8425\u5229\u6027\u5728\u7ebf\u5b66\u6821\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u5e45\u5938\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u4eba\u6570\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u5df2\u4ece\u5dde\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u90a3\u91cc\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86 1410 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u6bd4\u5c14\u00b7\u62c9\u683c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6 ECOT \u5b98\u5458\u5411\u653f\u515a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u548c\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u6350\u8d60\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7 1420 \u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u524d\u8bae\u957f\u514b\u5229\u798f\u5fb7\u00b7\u7f57\u68ee\u4f2f\u683c\u548c\u62c9\u91cc\u00b7\u8c6a\u65af\u970d\u5c14\u5fb7\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u8be5\u6821\u4f2a\u9020\u4e86\u51fa\u52e4\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u5171\u548c\u515a\u5ba1\u8ba1\u5458\u6234\u592b\u00b7\u7ea6\u65af\u7279 (Dave Yost) \u5374\u5411\u8be5\u6821\u9881\u53d1\u4e86\u4f1a\u8ba1\u5956\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece ECOT \u5206\u652f\u673a\u6784\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7 1429,000 \u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u6307\u63a7\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5dde\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u57fa\u601d\u00b7\u6cd5\u4f2f (Keith Faber) \u4ece ECOT \u5b98\u5458\u624b\u4e2d\u6536\u53d7\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7 $30,000 \u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u65ad\u6297\u4e89\u548c\u524a\u5f31\u65e8\u5728\u76d1\u7ba1\u548c\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u5728 2018 \u5e74 1 \u6708\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u884c\u52a8\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5e9e\u6c0f\u9a97\u5c40\uff0cECOT \u88ab\u8feb\u5173\u95e8\u3002<\/span>\r\n\r\n<b>\u5173\u952e\u6570\u636e<\/b>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bill Lager\uff0cAltair Learning Management \u548c ECOT \u521b\u59cb\u4eba<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4f0a\u5229\u6e56\u897f\u533a\u6559\u80b2\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0cECOT \u8d5e\u52a9\u5546<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6234\u592b\u00b7\u7ea6\u65af\u7279\uff0c\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u5ba1\u8ba1\u957f\uff0c\u73b0\u4efb\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u957f\u3002\u4ed6\u5df2\u88ab\u4f20\u5524\u51fa\u5ead\u4f5c\u8bc1\uff0c\u6307\u63a7\u62c9\u91cc\u00b7\u8c6a\u65af\u970d\u5c14\u5fb7\u548c\u9a6c\u7279\u00b7\u535a\u5c14\u8d6b\u65af\u4e00\u6848\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8bf4\u5ba2\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u514b\u62c9\u514b (Neil Clark) \u56e0\u53c2\u4e0e\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u7b2c 6 \u53f7\u6cd5\u6848\u4e11\u95fb\u4e8e 2020 \u5e74 7 \u6708\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u81ea\u6740\u3002<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<b>\u7ed3\u679c<\/b>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u548c\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u62a5\u8868\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u963b\u788d\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5dde\u5ba1\u8ba1\u5458\u4e8e 2018 \u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u62a5\u544a\u5305\u62ec\u591a\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8d28\u7591\u6700\u7ec8\u672a\u6838\u7b97\u7684\u6210\u672c\u30022022 \u5e74 5 \u6708\u521d\uff0c\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u53bf\u666e\u901a\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6cd5\u5b98\u5bf9 Altair Learning Management\u3001IQ Innovations \u548c Third Wave Communications \u4f5c\u51fa\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u603b\u989d\u8d85\u8fc7 $1.616 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u30022022 \u5e74 6 \u6708\uff0c\u5ba1\u8ba1\u5458\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5173\u95ed\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u507f\u8fd8\u8d85\u8fc7 $1.17 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u91d1\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5b66\u6821\u6ca1\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u6536\u5230\u3002\u5211\u4e8b\u6307\u63a7\u4ecd\u672a\u63d0\u8d77\uff0c\u4f46\u9488\u5bf9 ECOT\u3001Lager \u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6d89\u6848\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002<\/span>\r\n<h3><b>\u535a\u5c14\u8d6b\u65af\/\u963b\u6b62\u4ed8\u8d39\u6e38\u620f\u8ba1\u5212<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<img class=\"wp-image-8780 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/ohio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2023\/01\/ticket.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"241\" height=\"240\" \/>\r\n\r\n<b>\u6982\u62ec<\/b>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8fd9\u8d772004\u5e74\u7684\u4e11\u95fb\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u4e00\u9879\u4ed8\u8d39\u6e38\u620f\u8ba1\u5212\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u514b\u5229\u592b\u5170\u80a1\u7968\u7ecf\u7eaa\u4eba\u5f17\u5170\u514b\u00b7\u683c\u9c81\u5854\u8fbe\u91cc\u4e9a\uff08Frank Gruttadauria\uff09\u3001\u4ed6\u4ece\u5dde\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u4e54\u00b7\u5fb7\u7279\u65af\uff08Joe Deters\uff09\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4f18\u5f85\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5411\u6c49\u5bc6\u5c14\u987f\u53bf\u5171\u548c\u515a\uff08Hamilton County GOP\uff09\u6350\u6b3e\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u5fb7\u7279\u65af\u57282002\u5e74\u5168\u5dde\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u8fde\u4efb\u7ade\u9009\u3002\u5927\u966a\u5ba1\u56e2\u88c1\u5b9a\u5fb7\u7279\u65af\u65e0\u7f6a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u5e55\u50da\u957f\u9a6c\u4fee\u00b7\u535a\u5c14\u8d6b\u65af\uff08Matthew Borges\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fb7\u7279\u65af\u7684\u7b79\u6b3e\u4eba\u57c3\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u8428\u8d21\uff08Eric Sagun\uff09\u88ab\u5224\u72af\u6709\u8f7b\u7f6a\u3002\u5171\u548c\u515a\u8bf4\u5ba2\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u00b7\u5bcc\u6cf0\uff08Andrew Futey\uff09\u4e5f\u627f\u8ba4\u5171\u8c0b\u4e0d\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528\u516c\u804c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u7ea7\u8f7b\u7f6a\u3002<\/span>\r\n\r\n<b>\u5173\u952e\u6570\u636e<\/b>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u8fea\u7279\u65af\uff0c<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5fb7\u7279\u65af\u7684\u5e55\u50da\u957f\u9a6c\u4fee\u00b7\u535a\u5c14\u8d6b\u65af (Matthew Borges) \u56e0\u53c2\u4e0e Householder Enterprise\/House Bill 6 \u9634\u8c0b\u800c\u63a5\u53d7\u5ba1\u5224<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eric Sagun\uff0cDeters \u7684\u7b79\u6b3e\u4eba\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5f17\u5170\u514b\u00b7\u683c\u9c81\u5854\u8fbe\u4e4c\u91cc\u4e9a\uff08Frank Gruttadauria\uff09\uff0c\u514b\u5229\u592b\u5170\u80a1\u7968\u7ecf\u7eaa\u4eba\u548c\u5171\u548c\u515a\u6350\u52a9\u8005<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Andrew Futey\uff0c\u8bf4\u5ba2<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<b>\u7ed3\u679c<\/b>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u4f46\u5728 2002 \u5e74\uff0c\u514b\u5229\u592b\u5170\u8bda\u5b9e\u5546\u62a5\u7684\u5206\u6790\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0e\u90bb\u8fd1\u5dde\u548c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5dde\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde $69 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u4f73\u3002\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u4e0e\u4e09\u5bb6\u7ecf\u7eaa\u516c\u53f8\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u652f\u4ed8\u603b\u8ba1 $974 \u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u7f5a\u6b3e\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5211\u4e8b\u8d77\u8bc9\u3002\u6c49\u5bc6\u5c14\u987f\u53bf\u5171\u548c\u515a\u88ab\u52d2\u4ee4\u6ca1\u6536\u683c\u9c81\u5854\u8fbe\u4e4c\u91cc\u4e9a\u5148\u751f $50,000 \u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u6350\u6b3e\u3002\u5f17\u5170\u514b\u00b7\u683c\u9c81\u5854\u8fbe\u4e4c\u91cc\u4e9a\u56e0\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6b3a\u8bc8\u6307\u63a7\u670d\u5211\uff0c\u4e8e 2009 \u5e74 7 \u6708\u51fa\u72f1\u3002\u4e54\u00b7\u5fb7\u7279\u65af\u540e\u6765\u4e8e 2005 \u5e74\u8f9e\u53bb\u8d22\u52a1\u4e3b\u7ba1\u4e00\u804c\uff0c\u91cd\u56de\u6c49\u5bc6\u5c14\u987f\u53bf\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u7684\u65e7\u804c\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u201c\u4e25\u5389\u6253\u51fb\u72af\u7f6a\u201d\u7684\u804c\u52a1\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u62c5\u4efb\u8be5\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u5dde\u957f\u8fc8\u514b\u00b7\u5fb7\u6000\u6069\u4efb\u547d\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u6cd5\u5b98\uff0c\u586b\u8865\u838e\u4f26\u00b7\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u5f53\u9009\u9996\u5e2d\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u540e\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u7a7a\u7f3a\u3002\u9a6c\u4fee\u00b7\u535a\u5c14\u8d6b\u65af\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u8bb0\u5f55\u88ab\u62b9\u53bb\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6234\u592b\u00b7\u7ea6\u65af\u7279\u548c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5361\u897f\u5947\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u5728 2013 \u5e74 4 \u6708\u81f3 2017 \u5e74 1 \u6708\u671f\u95f4\u62c5\u4efb\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u5171\u548c\u515a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u56e0\u53c2\u4e0e HB 6 \u8d3f\u8d42\u4e11\u95fb\u800c\u63a5\u53d7\u5ba1\u5224\u3002<\/span>\r\n<h3><b>\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u5904\u65b9\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5982\u679c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6076\u4f5c\u5267\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e9\u5728 2023 \u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6e38\u8bf4\u538b\u529b\u6d3b\u52a8\u5c31\u5bfc\u81f4\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u626d\u66f2\u4e86\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e0d\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5730\u4f7f\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u4e1a\u884c\u4e1a\u53d7\u76ca\u3002\u300a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u884c\u4e1a\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u9ed1\u94b1\u96c6\u56e2\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u63a8\u52a8\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u7b2c 507 \u53f7\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u5c06\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u80fd\u6e90\u201d\u3002<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5982\u679c\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u8981\u9192\u609f\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u6446\u8131\u8fd9\u79cd\u8150\u8d25\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8981\u6c42\u653f\u6cbb\u5e7f\u544a\u900f\u660e\u516c\u5f00\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u63ed\u9732\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u7684\u9ed1\u94b1\u201d<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5141\u8bb8\u516c\u4f17\u67e5\u9605\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u6cd5\u6848\u8d77\u8349\u673a\u6784\u7acb\u6cd5\u670d\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u786e\u4fdd\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u4e1a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a (PUCO) \u6210\u5458\u53ca\u5176\u63d0\u540d\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u52a0\u5f3a\u6e38\u8bf4\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff0c\u8ba9\u516c\u4f17\u80fd\u591f\u201c\u8ddf\u7740\u94b1\u8d70\u201d<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/ohio\/zh\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u5171\u540c\u4e8b\u4e1a<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u95ee\u8d23\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee3\u8a00\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u5e76\u5c06\u6743\u529b\u91cd\u65b0\u4ea4\u5230\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u4eba\u6c11\u624b\u4e2d\u3002 <\/span><b>\u770b\u770b\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u63ed\u9732\u9ed1\u94b1\uff0c\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u5173\u6ce8<\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/ohio\/zh\/resource\/shining-a-light-on-dark-money-its-time-for-ohioans-to-unite-for-a-brighter-future\/\"><b>\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u7b2c 6 \u53f7\u6cd5\u6848\/\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f01\u4e1a\u6572\u8bc8\u52d2\u7d22\u6848\u5ba1\u5224<\/b><\/a><b>.<\/b>\r\n\r\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e26\u6709\u811a\u6ce8\u7684 PDF\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/ohio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2023\/01\/Brief-History-of-Ohio-Corruption.pdf\">\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc<\/a>."}}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.6 (Yoast SEO v27.1.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>A Brief History of Ohio Corruption - Common Cause Ohio<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/ohio\/zh\/articles\/\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u8150\u8d25\u7b80\u53f2\/\" 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