{"id":320,"date":"2022-11-21T09:00:48","date_gmt":"2022-11-21T09:00:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/ohio\/articles\/ohio-constitutional-amendments-proposed-by-citizen-petition-since-1950\/"},"modified":"2022-11-21T09:00:48","modified_gmt":"2022-11-21T09:00:48","slug":"ohio-constitutional-amendments-proposed-by-citizen-petition-since-1950","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/ohio\/vi\/articles\/cac-sua-doi-hien-phap-ohio-duoc-de-xuat-boi-don-thinh-cau-cua-cong-dan-ke-tu-nam-1950\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c Tu ch\u00ednh \u00e1n Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p Ohio do C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1950"},"template":"","class_list":["post-320","article","type-article","status-publish","hentry","article_type-blog-post"],"acf":{"details":{"summary":"Citizen-led proposals to the Ohio Constitution allow Ohioans to challenge the authority of the state legislature. Direct democracy is about a check on the state legislature.","featured_image":null,"article_type":153,"authors":["{\"site_id\":\"70\",\"post_type\":\"person\",\"post_id\":281}"],"related_issues":[109,420],"related_work":false,"location":null},"sidebar":{"helper_enable_sidebar":false,"helper_media_contact":{"heading":"Media Contact","manually_enter_person":false,"person":null,"name":"","role":"","phone":"","email":""},"helper_links_downloads":{"heading":"Links & Downloads","links":null}},"page_layout":[{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_wysiwyg","_acfe_flexible_toggle":null,"component_wysiwyg":{"content":"&nbsp;\r\n<table dir=\"ltr\" style=\"height: 6579px\" border=\"1\" width=\"768\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><colgroup> <col width=\"100\" \/> <col width=\"100\" \/> <col width=\"100\" \/> <col width=\"100\" \/><\/colgroup>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: center\" data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Year&quot;}\"><em><strong>N\u0103m<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: center\" data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Type&quot;}\"><em><strong>Ki\u1ec3u<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: center\" data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Topic&quot;}\"><em><strong>\u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: center\" data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Outcome&quot;}\"><em><strong>K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:2018}\"><strong>2018<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;ConstitutionalnAmendment&quot;}\">S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Pro-criminal justice reform with emphasis on treatment&quot;}\">C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Failed&quot;}\"><strong><span style=\"color: red\">Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:2017}\"><strong>2017<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;ConstitutionalnAmendment&quot;}\">S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Drug pricing&quot;}\">Gi\u00e1 thu\u1ed1c<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Failed&quot;}\"><strong><span style=\"color: red\">Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:2017}\"><strong>2017<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;ConstitutionalnAmendment&quot;}\">S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Pro-crime victims\u2019 rights&quot;}\">Quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Passed&quot;}\"><strong><span style=\"color: green\">\u0110i qua<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:2015}\"><strong>2015<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;ConstitutionalnAmendment&quot;}\">S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Pro-Marijuana&quot;}\">\u1ee6ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ea7n sa<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Failed&quot;}\"><strong><span style=\"color: red\">Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:2012}\"><strong>2012<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;ConstitutionalnAmendment&quot;}\">S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Redistricting Reform&quot;}\">C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n chia l\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Failed&quot;}\"><strong><span style=\"color: red\">Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:2011}\"><strong>2011<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;ConstitutionalnAmendment&quot;}\">S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Healthcare (anti-mandate)&quot;}\">Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe (ch\u1ed1ng \u1ee7y nhi\u1ec7m)<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Passed&quot;}\"><strong><span style=\"color: green\">\u0110i qua<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:2009}\"><strong>2009<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;ConstitutionalnAmendment&quot;}\">S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Casino gambling&quot;}\">\u0110\u00e1nh b\u1ea1c \u1edf s\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Passed&quot;}\"><strong><span style=\"color: green\">\u0110i qua<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:2008}\"><strong>2008<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;ConstitutionalnAmendment&quot;}\">S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Casino gambling&quot;}\">\u0110\u00e1nh b\u1ea1c \u1edf s\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Failed&quot;}\"><strong><span style=\"color: red\">Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:2006}\"><strong>2006<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;ConstitutionalnAmendment&quot;}\">S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Minimum wage&quot;}\">M\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Passed&quot;}\"><strong><span style=\"color: green\">\u0110i qua<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:2006}\"><strong>2006<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;ConstitutionalnAmendment&quot;}\">S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Casino gambling&quot;}\">\u0110\u00e1nh b\u1ea1c \u1edf s\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Failed&quot;}\"><strong><span style=\"color: red\">Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:2006}\"><strong>2006<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;ConstitutionalnAmendment&quot;}\">S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Pro-smoking measure&quot;}\">Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ed1ng h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Failed&quot;}\"><strong><span style=\"color: red\">Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:2005}\"><strong>2005<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;ConstitutionalnAmendment&quot;}\">S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Vote by mail&quot;}\">B\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu qua th\u01b0<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Failed&quot;}\"><strong><span style=\"color: red\">Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:2005}\"><strong>2005<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;ConstitutionalnAmendment&quot;}\">S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Contribution limits&quot;}\">Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Failed&quot;}\"><strong><span style=\"color: red\">Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:2005}\"><strong>2005<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;ConstitutionalnAmendment&quot;}\">S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Legislative redistricting&quot;}\">Ph\u00e2n chia l\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Failed&quot;}\"><strong><span style=\"color: red\">Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:2005}\"><strong>2005<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;ConstitutionalnAmendment&quot;}\">S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Election administration&quot;}\">Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea7u c\u1eed<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Failed&quot;}\"><strong><span style=\"color: red\">Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:2004}\"><strong>2004<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;ConstitutionalnAmendment&quot;}\">S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Defining the word 'marriage'&quot;}\">\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a t\u1eeb &#039;h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n&#039;<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Passed&quot;}\"><strong><span style=\"color: green\">\u0110i qua<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:2002}\"><strong>2002<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;ConstitutionalnAmendment&quot;}\">S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Drug treatment and incarceration&quot;}\">\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ma t\u00fay v\u00e0 giam gi\u1eef<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Failed&quot;}\"><strong><span style=\"color: red\">Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:1996}\"><strong>1996<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;ConstitutionalnAmendment&quot;}\">S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Authorize the establishment of river boat casino gambling in Ohio&quot;}\">Cho ph\u00e9p th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp s\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c tr\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n s\u00f4ng \u1edf Ohio<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Failed&quot;}\"><strong><span style=\"color: red\">Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:1994}\"><strong>1994<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;ConstitutionalnAmendment&quot;}\">S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Prohibit taxes on the sale or purchase of food for human consumption off the premises where sold&quot;}\">C\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c mua th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u01a1i b\u00e1n<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Passed&quot;}\"><strong><span style=\"color: green\">\u0110i qua<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:1992}\"><strong>1992<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;ConstitutionalnAmendment&quot;}\">S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Limit successive terms of office for U.S. Senator from Ohio to two terms and U.S. Representative from Ohio to four terms&quot;}\">Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 Hoa K\u1ef3 t\u1eeb Ohio l\u00e0 hai nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Hoa K\u1ef3 t\u1eeb Ohio l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Passed&quot;}\"><strong><span style=\"color: green\">\u0110i qua<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:1992}\"><strong>1992<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;ConstitutionalnAmendment&quot;}\">S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Limit successive terms of office for State Senator from Ohio to two terms and State Representative to four terms&quot;}\">Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 ti\u1ec3u bang Ohio l\u00e0 hai nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ti\u1ec3u bang l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Passed&quot;}\"><strong><span style=\"color: green\">\u0110i qua<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:1992}\"><strong>1992<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;ConstitutionalnAmendment&quot;}\">S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Limit successive terms of office for Lt. Governor, Secretary of State, Treasurer of State, Attorney General, and Auditor of State to two terms&quot;}\">Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a Ph\u00f3 Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i giao, Th\u1ee7 qu\u1ef9 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, T\u1ed5ng ch\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00fd v\u00e0 Ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n vi\u00ean Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong hai nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Passed&quot;}\"><strong><span style=\"color: green\">\u0110i qua<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:1990}\"><strong>1990<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;ConstitutionalnAmendment&quot;}\">S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Authorize the license of a casino resort hotel. The City of Lorain would serve as a pilot program for potential statewide or county-by-county gaming ordinances. Taxes would be levied on the revenues.&quot;}\">Cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p cho m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Lorain s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m cho c\u00e1c s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh c\u1edd b\u1ea1c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n ti\u1ec3u bang ho\u1eb7c t\u1eebng qu\u1eadn. Thu\u1ebf s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o doanh thu.<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Failed&quot;}\"><strong><span style=\"color: red\">Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:1987}\"><strong>1987<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;ConstitutionalnAmendment&quot;}\">S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Change the way Ohio selects its Supreme Court and Appeals Court judges by abolishing the direct election method and replacing it with an appointment system.&quot;}\">Thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch Ohio l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n T\u1ed1i cao v\u00e0 T\u00f2a Ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u00e3i b\u1ecf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea7u c\u1eed tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m.<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Failed&quot;}\"><strong><span style=\"color: red\">Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:1983}\"><strong>1983<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;ConstitutionalnAmendment&quot;}\">S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Repeal all taxes passed since 1982.&quot;}\">B\u00e3i b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1982.<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Failed&quot;}\"><strong><span style=\"color: red\">Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:1983}\"><strong>1983<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;ConstitutionalnAmendment&quot;}\">S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Require a 3\/5 majority of the General Assembly to raise taxes.&quot;}\">C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111a s\u1ed1 3\/5 s\u1ed1 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf.<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Failed&quot;}\"><strong><span style=\"color: red\">Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:1983}\"><strong>1983<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;ConstitutionalnAmendment&quot;}\">S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Raise the minimum age to 21 years for the consumption of beer.&quot;}\">N\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p u\u1ed1ng bia l\u00ean 21 tu\u1ed5i.<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Failed&quot;}\"><strong><span style=\"color: red\">Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:1982}\"><strong>1982<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;ConstitutionalnAmendment&quot;}\">S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Direct election of Public Utility Commissioners&quot;}\">B\u1ea7u c\u1eed tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u1ee6y vi\u00ean Ti\u1ec7n \u00edch C\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Failed&quot;}\"><strong><span style=\"color: red\">Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:1981}\"><strong>1981<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;ConstitutionalnAmendment&quot;}\">S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Abolish the present methods of establishing general assembly and congressional districts, to create the commission for reapportionment and redistricting, and to require the commission to approve the plan which is most compact.&quot;}\">B\u00e3i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1ee7y ban ph\u00e2n chia l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n chia l\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed, v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u1ee7y ban n\u00e0y ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t.<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Failed&quot;}\"><strong><span style=\"color: red\">Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:1981}\"><strong>1981<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;ConstitutionalnAmendment&quot;}\">S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Authorize the sale of workers compensation insurance coverage by private insurance companies&quot;}\">Cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n b\u00e1n b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Failed&quot;}\"><strong><span style=\"color: red\">Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:1977}\"><strong>1977<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;ConstitutionalnAmendment&quot;}\">S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Prohibit the use of leg hold traps or any trapping device causing prolonged suffering.&quot;}\">C\u1ea5m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1eaby gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1eaby n\u00e0o g\u00e2y \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn k\u00e9o d\u00e0i.<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Failed&quot;}\"><strong><span style=\"color: red\">Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:1977}\"><strong>1977<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;ConstitutionalnAmendment&quot;}\">S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Provide that a person is entitled to vote if he or she has been registered for 30 days.&quot;}\">Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd trong 30 ng\u00e0y.<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Passed&quot;}\"><strong><span style=\"color: green\">\u0110i qua<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:1976}\"><strong>1976<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;ConstitutionalnAmendment&quot;}\">S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Simplify the procedures for initiative and referendum.&quot;}\">\u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u d\u00e2n \u00fd.<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Failed&quot;}\"><strong><span style=\"color: red\">Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:1976}\"><strong>1976<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;ConstitutionalnAmendment&quot;}\">S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Establish procedures for legislative hearings and approval of safety features of nuclear power plants and related facilities.&quot;}\">Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c cho phi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf li\u00ean quan.<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Failed&quot;}\"><strong><span style=\"color: red\">Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:1976}\"><strong>1976<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;ConstitutionalnAmendment&quot;}\">S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Provide for representation of residential utility consumers in regulatory actions affecting their interests.&quot;}\">Cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng ti\u1ec7n \u00edch d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Failed&quot;}\"><strong><span style=\"color: red\">Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:1976}\"><strong>1976<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;ConstitutionalnAmendment&quot;}\">S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Limit the rates which may be charged to residential consumers for fixed amounts of gas and electricity.&quot;}\">H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 cho l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Failed&quot;}\"><strong><span style=\"color: red\">Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:1975}\"><strong>1975<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;ConstitutionalnAmendment&quot;}\">S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Authorize the issuance of bonds and notes, not to exceed $2.75 billion for capital improvements for cities, villages, counties and other subdivisions and for other capital improvements including energy facilities and heart and cancer facilities.&quot;}\">Cho ph\u00e9p ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 $2,75 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, l\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c, qu\u1eadn huy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n khu kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 cho c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u01a1 s\u1edf tim m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ung th\u01b0.<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Failed&quot;}\"><strong><span style=\"color: red\">Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:1975}\"><strong>1975<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;ConstitutionalnAmendment&quot;}\">S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Relative to the authority of the state, municipal corporations, and counties to provide assistance with respect to housing and nursing, extended care and other health facilities.&quot;}\">Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang, c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn trong vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 \u1edf v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c.<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Failed&quot;}\"><strong><span style=\"color: red\">Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:1975}\"><strong>1975<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;ConstitutionalnAmendment&quot;}\">S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Authorize the issuance of bonds and notes, not to exceed $1.75 billion to be paid from an additional levy of 9\/10 of 1 cent per gallon of gasoline tax, for the development, restoration, and upgrading of highways and other transportation facilities.&quot;}\">Cho ph\u00e9p ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y n\u1ee3, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 $1,75 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh to\u00e1n t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3n thu\u1ebf b\u1ed5 sung l\u00e0 9\/10 c\u1ee7a 1 xu cho m\u1ed7i gallon thu\u1ebf x\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf giao th\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c.<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Failed&quot;}\"><strong><span style=\"color: red\">Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:1975}\"><strong>1975<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;ConstitutionalnAmendment&quot;}\">S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Create and preserve jobs by the authorization of tax incentives to industrial plants.&quot;}\">T\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cho ph\u00e9p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i thu\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Failed&quot;}\"><strong><span style=\"color: red\">Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:1972}\"><strong>1972<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;ConstitutionalnAmendment&quot;}\">S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Conditions for prohibition upon the levy of a tax on income, except a municipal income tax, or increasing the rates thereof, without the approval of a majority of the voting electors.&quot;}\">\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp, tr\u1eeb thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u1eed tri \u0111i b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu.<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Failed&quot;}\"><strong><span style=\"color: red\">Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:1965}\"><strong>1965<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;StatutorynInitiative&quot;}\">S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn theo lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Amend the school foundation program and increase taxes to support it.&quot;}\">S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y.<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Failed&quot;}\"><strong><span style=\"color: red\">Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:1958}\"><strong>1958<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;ConstitutionalnAmendment&quot;}\">S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Forbid labor contract which establish union membership as a condition for continuing employment (right-to-work)&quot;}\">C\u1ea5m h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c (quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c)<\/td>\r\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Failed&quot;}\"><strong><span style=\"color: red\">Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<strong>Th\u00f4ng tin thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c <a href=\"https:\/\/ballotpedia.org\/List_of_Ohio_ballot_measures\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0111\u00e2y<\/a>.<\/strong>"}}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.6 (Yoast SEO v27.1.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ohio Constitutional Amendments Proposed by Citizen Petition Since 1950 - Common Cause Ohio<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/ohio\/vi\/articles\/cac-sua-doi-hien-phap-ohio-duoc-de-xuat-boi-don-thinh-cau-cua-cong-dan-ke-tu-nam-1950\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ohio Constitutional Amendments Proposed by Citizen Petition Since 1950\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" 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