{"id":357,"date":"2023-06-28T17:02:15","date_gmt":"2023-06-28T17:02:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/ohio\/articles\/why-it-matters-in-ohio-us-supreme-court-rejects-independent-state-legislature-theory\/"},"modified":"2023-06-28T17:02:15","modified_gmt":"2023-06-28T17:02:15","slug":"why-it-matters-in-ohio-us-supreme-court-rejects-independent-state-legislature-theory","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/ohio\/ro\/articles\/de-ce-conteaza-in-ohio-curtea-suprema-a-sua-respinge-teoria-legislativului-statului-independent\/","title":{"rendered":"De ce conteaz\u0103 \u00een Ohio \u2013 Curtea Suprem\u0103 a SUA respinge teoria legislativului statului independent"},"template":"","class_list":["post-357","article","type-article","status-publish","hentry","article_type-blog-post"],"acf":{"details":{"summary":"","featured_image":null,"article_type":153,"authors":null,"related_issues":[62,420],"related_work":[112],"location":null},"sidebar":{"helper_enable_sidebar":false,"helper_media_contact":{"heading":"Media Contact","manually_enter_person":false,"person":null,"name":"","role":"","phone":"","email":""},"helper_links_downloads":{"heading":"Links & Downloads","links":null}},"page_layout":[{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_wysiwyg","_acfe_flexible_toggle":null,"component_wysiwyg":{"content":"Mar\u021bi, 28 iunie, Curtea Suprem\u0103 a Statelor Unite \u0219i-a anun\u021bat hot\u0103r\u00e2rea <\/span>Moore v. Harper<\/span><\/i><\/a>, <\/span><\/i>cazul redistribuirii districtului Carolina de Nord. Curtea <\/span>(\u0219ase p\u00e2n\u0103 la trei<\/span><\/i>) a respins teoria conform c\u0103reia instan\u021ba de stat nu avea dreptul s\u0103 stopeze gerrymandering.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\nDoi legiuitori ai statului Carolina de Nord au sus\u021binut c\u0103 Curtea Suprem\u0103 din Carolina de Nord nu are dreptul de a interveni \u00een realizarea h\u0103r\u021bilor lor. Argumentul lor juridic s-a bazat pe o no\u021biune marginal\u0103 \u2013 a\u0219a-numita<\/span> Teoria legislativului statului independent<\/b>. Cei care sus\u021bin aceast\u0103 teorie sus\u021bin c\u0103 Clauza privind alegerile din Constitu\u021bia SUA ofer\u0103 legislatorilor statelor autoritate unic\u0103 asupra alegerilor federale din statul lor \u0219i interzice instan\u021belor s\u0103 se amestece \u00een deciziile lor.<\/span>\r\n\r\nCurtea Suprem\u0103 a SUA a respins teoria legislativului independent al statelor \u0219i a stabilit c\u0103 clauza electoral\u0103 din Constitu\u021bia SUA \u201e<\/b>nu izoleaz\u0103 legislativele statelor de exercitarea obi\u0219nuit\u0103 a controlului judiciar statal.\u201d<\/i><\/b>\r\n\r\nCurtea a confirmat autoritatea Cur\u021bii Supreme din Carolina de Nord de a se pronun\u021ba asupra constitu\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bii h\u0103r\u021bii congresului statului. SCOTUS \u0219i-a rezervat un rol \u00een asigurarea supravegherii pentru a se asigura c\u0103 instan\u021bele de stat nu \u201edep\u0103\u0219esc limitele obi\u0219nuite ale controlului judiciar\u201d.<\/span>\r\n\r\nAcesta este un mare c\u00e2\u0219tig pentru democra\u021bie! Instan\u021bele de stat au autoritatea de a interveni \u00een chestiunile privind alegerile federale, inclusiv aplicarea protec\u021biilor constitu\u021bionale ale statului.\u00a0<\/b>\r\n\r\n\u201eAceasta este o victorie istoric\u0103 pentru oamenii din Carolina de Nord \u0219i pentru democra\u021bia american\u0103. Ast\u0103zi, Curtea Suprem\u0103 a SUA a precizat c\u0103 instan\u021bele de stat \u0219i constitu\u021biile statului ar trebui s\u0103 serveasc\u0103 drept un control critic \u00eempotriva abuzurilor de putere ale legiuitorilor.<\/span><\/i> a spus Bob Phillips, directorul executiv al Common Cause North Carolina.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\nCe \u00eenseamn\u0103 asta pentru Ohio?<\/b>\r\n\r\nConstitu\u021bia Ohio include interdic\u021bii privind gerrymandering. Interdic\u021biile privind administrarea districtelor congresului au fost aprobate \u00een mare parte de aleg\u0103torii din Ohio \u00een 2018. Anul trecut, Curtea Suprem\u0103 din Ohio a stabilit de dou\u0103 ori c\u0103 h\u0103r\u021bile Congresului erau neconstitu\u021bionale.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n\u00cen loc s\u0103 redeseneze districtele Congresului \u0219i s\u0103 respecte ordinul din iulie 2021, liderii legislativi s-au referit \u00een schimb la Teoria Legisla\u021biei Statului Independent \u0219i au f\u0103cut apel la Curtea Suprem\u0103 a SUA, argument\u00e2nd c\u0103 Curtea Suprem\u0103 din Ohio a dep\u0103\u0219it \u0219i nu avea autoritatea s\u0103 spun\u0103 legislativului statului ce anume. a face.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n\u00een timp ce <\/span>Huffman v. Nieman<\/span><\/i> nu a fost demis, cel de ieri <\/span>Hot\u0103r\u00e2rea probabil va determina Curtea Suprem\u0103 a SUA s\u0103 resping\u0103 acest recurs \u0219i va trebui creat\u0103 o nou\u0103 hart\u0103 a Congresului pentru alegerile din 2024.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\nMai important, cel <\/span>Moore v. Harper <\/span><\/i>decizia \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 putem merge \u00een urm\u0103torul nostru efort de reform\u0103, \u00eenfiin\u021barea unei comisii independente pentru cet\u0103\u021beni, cu claritatea c\u0103 reformele din Constitu\u021bia Ohio nu vor fi ocolite, deoarece nu exist\u0103 control judiciar sau control asupra puterii legislative de stat.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\nPre\u0219edintele John Roberts a scris decizia. Lui i s-au al\u0103turat Brett Kavanaugh, Amy Coney Barrett, Ketanji Brown Jackson, Elena Kagan \u0219i Sonia Sotomayor. Judec\u0103torii Clarence Thomas, Neil Gorsuch \u0219i Samuel Alito au fost disidente.<\/span>\r\n\r\nPentru discu\u021bii suplimentare despre <\/span>Moore v. Harper<\/span><\/i> decizie, a se vedea urm\u0103toarele articole:<\/span>\r\n\r\n\u00a0<\/span>Curtea Suprem\u0103 a SUA a respins argumentele legislatorilor statali \u00een cazul de redistribuire a circumscrip\u021biilor electorale din Carolina de Nord, o lovitur\u0103 dat\u0103 republicanilor din Ohio - cleveland.com<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\nVICTORIE! Curtea Suprem\u0103 a SUA opre\u0219te acapararea puterii de c\u0103tre politicienii din Carolina de Nord \u00een decizia istoric\u0103 Moore vs. Harper - Common Cause North Carolina<\/span><\/a>\r\n\r\nCurtea Suprem\u0103 refuz\u0103 s\u0103 demonteze democra\u021bia | New Yorkerul<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\r\n

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