{"id":327,"date":"2023-02-01T08:30:21","date_gmt":"2023-02-01T08:30:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/ohio\/articles\/a-brief-history-of-ohio-corruption\/"},"modified":"2023-02-01T08:30:21","modified_gmt":"2023-02-01T08:30:21","slug":"a-brief-history-of-ohio-corruption","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/ohio\/ko\/articles\/\uc624\ud558\uc774\uc624-\ubd80\ud328\uc758-\uac04\ub7b5\ud55c-\uc5ed\uc0ac\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc624\ud558\uc774\uc624 \ubd80\ud328\uc758 \uac04\ub7b5\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac"},"template":"","class_list":["post-327","article","type-article","status-publish","hentry","article_type-blog-post"],"acf":{"details":{"summary":"Until we get the reforms we need, Ohio voters and taxpayers will continue to be sitting ducks for unscrupulous corporations, lobbyists and lawmakers looking to line their own pockets and get special advantages.\u00a0","featured_image":null,"article_type":153,"authors":["{\"site_id\":\"70\",\"post_type\":\"person\",\"post_id\":328}","{\"site_id\":\"70\",\"post_type\":\"person\",\"post_id\":281}"],"related_issues":[105,423],"related_work":false,"location":null},"sidebar":{"helper_enable_sidebar":false,"helper_media_contact":{"heading":"Media Contact","manually_enter_person":false,"person":null,"name":"","role":"","phone":"","email":""},"helper_links_downloads":{"heading":"Links & Downloads","links":null}},"page_layout":[{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_wysiwyg","_acfe_flexible_toggle":null,"component_wysiwyg":{"content":"<img class=\"wp-image-8785 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/ohio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2023\/02\/OhioDarkMoney_Banner-300x100.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"696\" height=\"232\" \/>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ubd80\ud328\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574\uc11c\ub294,<\/span><b><i> \uc624\ud558\uc774\uc624\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub098 \uadf8\ub77c\uc6b4\ub4dc\ud638\uadf8 \ub370\uc774\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \uac19\uc740 \uc885\ub958\uc758 \uc2a4\uce94\ub4e4\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \ud130\uc838\ub098\uc635\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uce58\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\ub294 \ub180\ub77c\uc6b4 \uc77c\uc774 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub450\uc6b4 \ub3c8\uc5d0 \ube5b\uc744 \ube44\ucd94\uace0 \ubd80\ud328\ub97c \uc885\uc2dd\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubc95\ub960\uc774 \uc81c\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c, \ubb3c\ub860 \uac19\uc740 \uc885\ub958\uc758 \uc2a4\uce94\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9e4\ub144 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \uc774\ub8f0 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc624\ud558\uc774\uc624 \uc720\uad8c\uc790\uc640 \ub0a9\uc138\uc790\ub294 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc8fc\uba38\ub2c8\ub97c \ucc44\uc6b0\uace0 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc774\uc810\uc744 \uc5bb\uc73c\ub824\ub294 \ud30c\ub834\uce58\ud55c \uae30\uc5c5, \ub85c\ube44\uc2a4\ud2b8, \uc758\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758 \uba39\uc774\uac00 \ub420 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Common Cause Ohio\ub294 \uc624\ud558\uc774\uc624\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uc2a4\uce94\ub4e4 \uc911 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac04\ub7b5\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc815\ub9ac\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc218\ub144\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc2a4\uce94\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \ud655\uc2e0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub0a9\uc138\uc790\uc758 \ub3c8\uc744 \uc624\uc6a9\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud2b9\ubcc4 \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacc4\ud68d\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc778\ubb3c\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ubcf8 \uac1c\uc694\uc758 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc624\ud558\uc774\uc624\uc8fc\uc758 \ubd80\ub044\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ubd80\ud328\uc758 \uc545\uc21c\ud658\uc744 \uc885\uc2dd\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc545\uc21c\ud658\uc758 \uc545\ubabd\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uacc4\ud68d\uacfc \uc2a4\uce94\ub4e4\uc744 \uc601\uc6d0\ud788 \uc885\uc2dd\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uac1c\ud601\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc98\ubc29\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n<h3><b>\ud32c\ucf00\uc774\ud06c \uacc4\ud68d\r\n<img class=\"wp-image-8778 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/ohio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2023\/01\/pancakes-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"241\" height=\"241\" \/><\/b><b>\uc694\uc57d<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1996\ub144, \uc624\ud558\uc774\uc624 \uc0c1\uc6d0 \uc758\uc7a5 \uc2a4\ud0e0\ub9ac \uc544\ub85c\ub178\ud504, \uc804 \uc624\ud558\uc774\uc624 \ud558\uc6d0 \uc758\uc7a5 \ubc84\ub110 \ub9ac\ud504, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc9c0\ubd88 \ubc0f \uc218\ub839 \ub0b4\uc5ed\uc744 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \uacf5\uac1c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ud610\uc758\ub85c \uacbd\ubc94\uc8c4 \ud610\uc758\ub85c \uae30\uc18c\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc870\uc0ac\ub294 \ub85c\ube44\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc640 \uae30\uc5c5 \uadf8\ub8f9\uc774 1991\ub144\uacfc 1993\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc758\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c0\ubd88\ud55c $500\uc744 \ub118\ub294 \uba85\uc608\uae08\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc $500\uc744 \ub118\ub294 \uc5f0\uc124 \uc57d\uc18d \uc218\ub2f9\uc740 \ub2e8\uc77c \ucd9c\ucc98\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uacf5\uac1c\ud574\uc57c \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacc4\ud68d\uc740 \uc758\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \uac19\uc740 \ud589\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc11d\ud55c \ub300\uac00\ub85c $500 \uc218\ud45c\ub97c \ub450 \uc7a5 \uc774\uc0c1 \ubc1b\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c \ud32c\ucf00\uc774\ud06c\ucc98\ub7fc \uc313\uc544 \uacf5\uac1c \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ud68c\ud53c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<b>\uc8fc\uc694 \uc778\ubb3c\u00a0<\/b>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uc2a4\ud0e0\ub9ac \uc544\ub85c\ub178\ud504, \uc624\ud558\uc774\uc624 \uc0c1\uc6d0 \uc758\uc7a5\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vernal Riffe, \uc804 \uc624\ud558\uc774\uc624 \ud558\uc6d0 \uc758\uc7a5\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uc720\uc9c4 \uc653\uce20, \uc624\ud558\uc774\uc624 \uc8fc \uc0c1\uc6d0\uc758\uc6d0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4 \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub8e8\uc158, \ub85c\ube44\uc2a4\ud2b8<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ud3f4 \ud301\uc2a4, \ub85c\ube44\uc2a4\ud2b8<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2020\ub144 7\uc6d4 Houseer\/House Bill 6 \uc2a4\uce94\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc5f0\ub8e8\ub418\uc5b4 \uccb4\ud3ec\ub41c \ud6c4 \uc790\uc0b4\ud55c \ub85c\ube44\uc2a4\ud2b8 Neil Clark<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ub9e5\ub3c4\ub0a0\ub4dc \uc564 \ucef4\ud37c\ub2c8\uc2a4 \uc99d\uad8c \uc8fc\uc2dd\ud68c\uc0ac<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uc8fc\uc2dd\ud68c\uc0ac<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Climaco, Climaco, Seminatore, Lefkowitz, \ud074\ub9ac\ube14\ub79c\ub4dc \uac00\ub85c\ud3f4\ub9ac \ubc95\ub960 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<b>\uacb0\uacfc<\/b>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">7\uac1c\uc6d4\uac04\uc758 \uc870\uc0ac \ub05d\uc5d0 \ud2b9\ubcc4\uac80\uc0ac \uc81c\uc784\uc2a4 E. \ubbf9\uc2a4\ub294 \ud504\ub7ad\ud074\ub9b0 \uce74\uc6b4\ud2f0 \uac80\ucc30\uc774 \uc774 \uc870\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\ud560\uad8c\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uace0 \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc758\ud68c \uc724\ub9ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub85c \ub3cc\ub824\ubcf4\ub0c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub85c\ub178\ud504\uc640 \ub9ac\ud504\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450 \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub840\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ud5c8\uc704 \uacf5\uac1c \uc9c4\uc220\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud55c \ud610\uc758\ub85c \uae30\uc18c\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9ac\ud504\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc798\ubabb\uc744 \ubd80\uc778\ud588\uace0, \uc774\ud6c4 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uacbd\ubc94\uc8c4 \ud610\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc720\uc8c4\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub85c\ub178\ud504\ub294 \uc720\uc8c4\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubd09\uc0ac\ub97c \uc120\uace0\ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc815\ubd80 \uc724\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac15\uc758\ub97c \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc774\ub97c \uc774\ud589\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2a4\uce94\ub4e4\uc740 \ud569\ub3d9 \uc758\ud68c \uc724\ub9ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uc124\ub9bd\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc724\ub9ac \uac1c\ud601\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \ub9e4\ub144 \ub2e8\uc77c \ucd9c\ucc98\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uacf5\ub418\ub294 \uc120\ubb3c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucd1d\uc561 \ud55c\ub3c4\ub294 $75\uc600\uace0, \uc2dd\uc0ac \ubc0f \uc74c\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucd1d\uc561 \ud55c\ub3c4\ub294 $75\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc5f0\uc124\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uae08\uc9c0 \uc870\uce58\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span>\r\n<h3><b>\ucf54\uc778\uac8c\uc774\ud2b8<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<img class=\"wp-image-8776 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/ohio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2023\/01\/coins.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"241\" height=\"240\" \/>\r\n\r\n<b>\uc694\uc57d<\/b>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uc774 \uc2a4\uce94\ub4e4\uc740 \uc800\uba85\ud55c \uacf5\ud654\ub2f9 \ubaa8\uae08\uac00\uc778 \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4 \ub178\uac00 \uc624\ud558\uc774\uc624 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ubcf4\uc0c1\uad6d\uc744 \ub300\uc2e0\ud558\uc5ec \ud76c\uadc0 \ub3d9\uc804\uacfc \uae30\ub150\ud488\uc5d0 1\uc870 4\ucc9c\uc5b5 \uc6d0($5\ucc9c\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec)\uc744 \ud22c\uc790\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uacfc \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ud559\uc744 \uc911\ud1f4\ud588\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \ud1b0 \ub178\ub294 1999\ub144 \ubc25 \ud0dc\ud504\ud2b8 \uc8fc\uc9c0\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc624\ud558\uc774\uc624 \uc8fc \uc758\ud68c \uc704\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ub418\uc5b4 9\ub144 \uc784\uae30\ub97c \ub9c8\ucce4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2005\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ud1a8\ub808\ub3c4 \ube14\ub808\uc774\ub4dc<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 1998\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ub8e8\uce74\uc2a4 \uce74\uc6b4\ud2f0 \uacf5\ud654\ub2f9 \uc804 \uc758\uc7a5\uc774\uc790 \ubc25 \ud0dc\ud504\ud2b8 \uc8fc\uc9c0\uc0ac\uc758 \uc808\uce5c\ud55c \uce5c\uad6c\uc774\uc790 \uc8fc\uc694 GOP \uae30\ubd80\uc790\uc778 \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4 \ub178\uc5d0\uac00 \ud76c\uadc0 \ub3d9\uc804\uc5d0 $5000\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \ud22c\uc790\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ud3ed\ub85c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud22c\uc790\ub294 \uc790\uae08\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\uc640 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub3d9\uc804\uc774 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c4 \ud6c4 \ud68c\uacc4 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub178\ub294 GOP \ucea0\ud398\uc778\uc5d0 \ub3c8\uc744 \ud758\ub824\ub123\ub294 \ubd88\ubc95\uc801\uc778 \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ub178 \uc528\ub294 \ucf5c\ub7fc\ubc84\uc2a4 \uc2dc\ub0b4 \uc2a4\ud14c\uc774\ud06c\ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc25 \ud0dc\ud504\ud2b8 \uc8fc\uc9c0\uc0ac \uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \ud0ed\uc744 \uc815\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \uc2a4\ud14c\uc774\ud06c\ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 &quot;\ub178\uc774 \uc11c\ud37c \ud074\ub7fd&quot;\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<b>\uc8fc\uc694 \uc778\ubb3c<\/b>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thomas Noe INC\uc758 Tom Noe, GOP \ubaa8\uae08 \ud589\uc0ac \ubc0f \ub3d9\uc804 \ub51c\ub7ec<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Capitol Coin LTD (Thomas Noe INC\uc758 \uc790\ud68c\uc0ac)<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ub85c\ube44\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc774\uc790 \ubc25 \ud0dc\ud504\ud2b8 \uc8fc\uc9c0\uc0ac\uc758 \uc804 \uc218\uc11d \ubcf4\uc88c\uad00 \ube0c\ub77c\uc774\uc5b8 \ud789\uc2a4\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ubc25 \ud0dc\ud504\ud2b8, \uc624\ud558\uc774\uc624 \uc8fc\uc9c0\uc0ac<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<b>\uacb0\uacfc<\/b>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4 \ub178\ub294 \ud22c\uc790 \ud380\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c $13.7\ubc31\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \ud6d4\uce5c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1d\ud600\uc84c\uace0, \uac08\ucde8, \uc808\ub3c4, \uc704\uc870 \ub4f1 29\uac1c \ud610\uc758\ub85c \uc720\uc8c4 \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 18\ub144 \uc9d5\uc5ed\ud615\uc744 \uc120\uace0\ubc1b\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \ubc25 \ud0dc\ud504\ud2b8 \uc8fc\uc9c0\uc0ac\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825 \uc788\ub294 \uacf5\ud654\ub2f9 \uae30\ubd80\uc790\uc640 \ub85c\ube44\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc758 \uc120\ubb3c\uc744 \ubcf4\uace0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uac83\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c 4\uac74\uc758 \uc724\ub9ac \uacbd\ubc94\uc8c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubb34\uc8c4\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c \ud6c4 \uc720\uc8c4 \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc774\uc790 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \uc624\ud558\uc774\uc624 \uc8fc\uc9c0\uc0ac\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uc5f0\ud788\ub3c4 \uadf8 \ub85c\ube44\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc911 \ud55c \uba85\uc740 2019\ub144 Generation Now\uc758 \ub300\ubcc0\uc778\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \ucee4\ud2b8 \uc2a4\ud0c0\uc774\ub108\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\ub294 Householder\uc640 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \ud604\uc7ac HB 6 \ub1cc\ubb3c \uc2a4\uce94\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub450\uc6b4 \ub3c8\uc758 \ud1b5\ub85c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \ube44\uc601\ub9ac \ub2e8\uccb4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc25 \ud0dc\ud504\ud2b8 \uc8fc\uc9c0\uc0ac\uc758 \uc804 \uc218\uc11d \ubcf4\uc88c\uad00, \ucf5c\ub7fc\ubc84\uc2a4 \ub85c\ube44\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ube0c\ub77c\uc774\uc5b8 \ud789\uc2a4, \uadf8\uc758 \ubcf4\uc88c\uad00 \uccb4\ub9ac \uce90\ub7f4\ub3c4 \uc724\ub9ac \uc704\ubc18 \ud610\uc758\ub85c \uc720\uc8c4 \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 21\uba85\uc744 \uae30\uc18c\ud55c \ub2e4\uae30\uad00 \uc870\uc0ac \ud0dc\uc2a4\ud06c\ud3ec\uc2a4\uac00 \ub9c8\ubb34\ub9ac\ub41c \ud6c4, \ucd1d 19\uba85\uc774 \uc720\uc8c4 \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc774\ud6c4, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ubcf4\uc0c1\uad6d\uc740 \uac10\ub3c5 \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uac1c\uc120\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc774\uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uac1c\ud3b8\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span>\r\n<h3><b>\uc0c1\uc6d0\uc758\uc6d0 \ub85c\uc774 \ub808\uc774\uc640 \uc624\ud558\uc774\uc624 \uc5d0\ub514\uc2a8<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<img class=\"wp-image-8777 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/ohio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2023\/01\/lighbulb.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"241\" height=\"240\" \/>\r\n\r\n<b>\uc694\uc57d<\/b>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1998\ub144, \uc560\ud06c\ub7f0 \ucd9c\uc2e0 \uacf5\ud654\ub2f9 \uc758\uc6d0\uc778 \ub85c\uc774 \ub808\uc774 \uc8fc \uc0c1\uc6d0\uc758\uc6d0\uc774 \uc624\ud558\uc774\uc624 \uc5d0\ub514\uc2a8 \uc804\ub825 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \ud569\ubcd1 \uac70\ub798 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uac1c\uc778 \uae08\uc735 \ucee8\uc124\ud134\ud2b8\ub85c $120,000\ub2ec\ub7ec \uc774\uc0c1\uc744 \ubc8c\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\ub3c4\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub808\uc774\ub294 \uc804\ub825 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ucee8\uc124\ud305 \uc218\ud45c\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 \uc9c0 6\uac1c\uc6d4 \ud6c4, FirstEnergy \ud68c\uc0ac\uc778 \uc624\ud558\uc774\uc624 \uc5d0\ub514\uc2a8\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc624\ud558\uc774\uc624 \uc804\ub825 \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \uacfc\uac70 \ud22c\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc218\uc2ed\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \uace0\uac1d\uc5d0\uac8c \uccad\uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \ubc95\uc548\uc744 \ud6c4\uc6d0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uc6d0\uc790\ub825 \ubc1c\uc804\uc18c\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc790\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc624\ud558\uc774\uc624 \uc8fc\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub808\uc774\ub294 \ucee8\uc124\ud305 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc218\uc785\uc740 \uacf5\uac1c\ud574\uc57c \ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \uace0\uac1d\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \uacf5\uac1c\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ubaa9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \ud6c4, \ub808\uc774 \uc0c1\uc6d0\uc758\uc6d0\uc740 \uace0\uac1d\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c1\uc811 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud5a5\ud6c4 \ud22c\ud45c\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uad8c\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \uc57d\uc18d\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub808\uc774\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc624\ud558\uc774\uc624 \uc5d0\ub514\uc2a8\uc5d0 \uc720\ub9ac\ud55c \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc95\uc548\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud22c\ud45c\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc624\ud558\uc774\uc624 \uacf5\uacf5\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c(PUCO)\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc784\uba85\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud22c\ud45c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \ub17c\ub780\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \ub85c\uc774 \ub808\uc774 \uc0c1\uc6d0\uc758\uc6d0\uc740 \uac19\uc740 \ud574\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc120\uc5d0 \uc131\uacf5\ud588\uace0, 2001\ub144\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc784\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<b>\uc8fc\uc694 \uc778\ubb3c<\/b>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ub85c\uc774 \ub808\uc774, \uc624\ud558\uc774\uc624 \uc8fc \uc0c1\uc6d0\uc758\uc6d0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ohio Edison Power Company(1997\ub144 Centerior\uc640 \ud569\ubcd1\ud558\uc5ec FirstEnergy \ud615\uc131)<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<b>\uacb0\uacfc<\/b>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uac1c\ud601\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc694\uad6c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \uc8fc\uc694 \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c \ud574\uc778 1999\ub144\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ud558\uc774\uc624 \uc8fc \uc758\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc624\ud558\uc774\uc624 \uc5d0\ub514\uc2a8\uc774 \ub85c\uc774 \ub808\uc774\uc758 \uacf5\uc775\uc0ac\uc5c5 \ubc95\uc548\uc744 \uc791\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uae30\ub85d\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8 \uc8fc \uae30\uad00\uc778 \uc785\ubc95 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc704\uc6d0\ud68c(LSC)\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc744 \ud3d0\uc1c4\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\uc548\uc744 \ud1b5\uacfc\uc2dc\ucf30\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c 20\ub144\uc774 \ub118\uc740 \uc9c0\uae08\ub3c4 \uc624\ud558\uc774\uc624 \uc8fc\uc758 \ubc95\uc548 \uc791\uc131 \uae30\ub85d\uc740 \ub300\uc911\uc758 \uac10\uc2dc\ub97c \ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, FirstEnergy\ub294 \uc758\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc720\ub9ac\ud55c \ubc95\uc548\uc744 \ud1b5\uacfc\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub1cc\ubb3c\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c \ud610\uc758\ub97c \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span>\r\n<h3><b>ECOT(\ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uc804\uc790\uad50\uc2e4)<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<img class=\"wp-image-8779 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/ohio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2023\/01\/school.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"241\" height=\"240\" \/>\r\n\r\n<b>\uc694\uc57d<\/b>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ucf5c\ub7fc\ubc84\uc2a4\uc758 Waffle House \ub0c5\ud0a8 \ub4b7\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uace0\uc548\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc18c\ubb38\uc774 \ub3cc\uc558\ub358 Electronic Classroom of Tomorrow \ub610\ub294 ECOT\ub294 \uc624\ud558\uc774\uc624\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uc628\ub77c\uc778 \ud5cc\uc7a5 \ud559\uad50\ub85c \uc131\uc7a5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2000\ub144\uc5d0 \uc124\ub9bd\ub41c \uc774\ub798 \uac70\uc758 20\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc774 \uc601\ub9ac \uc628\ub77c\uc778 \ud559\uad50\ub294 \ud559\uc0dd \uc218\ub97c \uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub298\ub824 \uc8fc \ub0a9\uc138\uc790 \ub3c8\uc73c\ub85c \uc57d $10\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \ubc8c\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf4\uc218\ub2f9 \ucc3d\ub9bd\uc790\uc778 \ube4c \ub77c\uac70\uc640 \ub2e4\ub978 ECOT \uad00\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uc624\ud558\uc774\uc624 \uc804 \uc758\uc7a5\uc778 \ud074\ub9ac\ud3ec\ub4dc \ub85c\uc820\ubc84\uac70\uc640 \ub798\ub9ac \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ud640\ub354\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc815\ub2f9 \uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc640 \ud6c4\ubcf4\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c $200\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec \uc774\uc0c1\uc744 \uae30\ubd80\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud559\uad50\uac00 \ucd9c\uc11d \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc704\uc870\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc555\ub3c4\uc801\uc778 \uc99d\uac70\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 ECOT \uacc4\uc5f4\uc0ac\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 $29,000\ub2ec\ub7ec \uc774\uc0c1\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 GOP \uac10\uc0ac\uc6d0 \ub370\uc774\ube0c \uc694\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub294 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ud559\uad50 \ud68c\uacc4 \uc0c1\uc744 \uc218\uc5ec\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc8fc \uc0c1\uc6d0\uc758\uc6d0\uc778 \ud0a4\uc2a4 \ud398\uc774\ubc84\ub294 ECOT \uad00\ub9ac\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 $30,000 \uc774\uc0c1\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uace0, \uaddc\uc81c\uc640 \uac10\ub3c5\uc744 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \ud55c \uc785\ubc95\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \ubc18\ub300\ud558\uace0 \uc57d\ud654\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 2018\ub144 1\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc804\uccb4 \uc791\uc804\uc774 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ud3f0\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uae30\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uacf5\uac1c\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 ECOT\ub294 \ubb38\uc744 \ub2eb\uc744 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<b>\uc8fc\uc694 \uc778\ubb3c<\/b>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Altair Learning Management \ubc0f ECOT\uc758 \ucc3d\ub9bd\uc790 Bill Lager<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ECOT \ud6c4\uc6d0\uc0ac\uc778 Lake Erie West \uad50\uc721 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc13c\ud130<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ub370\uc774\ube0c \uc694\uc2a4\ud2b8, \uc624\ud558\uc774\uc624 \uc8fc \uac10\uc0ac\uad00, \ud604\uc7ac \ubc95\ubb34\uc7a5\uad00. \uadf8\ub294 \ub798\ub9ac \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ud640\ub354\uc640 \ub9f7 \ubcf4\ub974\uac8c\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc18c\uc1a1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc99d\uc5b8\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc18c\ud658\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ub2d0 \ud074\ub77c\ud06c, \ub85c\ube44\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub294 2020\ub144 7\uc6d4 \uac00\uad6c\uc8fc\/\ud558\uc6d0 \ubc95\uc548 6\ud638 \uc2a4\uce94\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc5f0\ub8e8\ub418\uc5b4 \uccb4\ud3ec\ub418\uc5b4 \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \uc790\uc0b4\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<b>\uacb0\uacfc<\/b>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uc218\ub144\uac04\uc758 \ubcf4\uace0 \uc9c0\uc5f0, \ubd88\uc644\uc804\ud558\uace0 \ubd80\uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc7ac\ubb34 \uc81c\ud45c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \ubc29\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4 \uc774\ud6c4, 2018\ub144 \uc8fc \uac10\uc0ac\uc6d0\uc774 \ubc1c\ud589\ud55c \ucd5c\uc885 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uc5d0\ub294 \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ube44\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc758\ubb38\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc870\uc0ac \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2022\ub144 5\uc6d4 \ucd08, \ud504\ub7ad\ud074\ub9b0 \uce74\uc6b4\ud2f0 \uc77c\ubc18 \uc7ac\ud310 \ud310\uc0ac\ub294 Altair Learning Management, IQ Innovations, Third Wave Communications\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ucd1d $161.6\ubc31\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec\uac00 \ub118\ub294 \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ub0b4\ub838\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2022\ub144 6\uc6d4, \uac10\uc0ac\uc6d0\uc740 \ud3d0\uc1c4\ub41c \ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \ud559\uad50\uac00 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc790\uaca9\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \uac04\uc8fc\ub41c $117\ubc31\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec\uac00 \ub118\ub294 \uae30\uae08\uc744 \uc0c1\ud658\ud558\ub77c\uace0 \uba85\ub839\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\uc9c1 \ud615\uc0ac \uace0\ubc1c\uc740 \uc81c\uae30\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc, ECOT, Lager \ubc0f \uae30\ud0c0 \uad00\ub828\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc95\uc801 \uc808\ucc28\ub294 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span>\r\n<h3><b>\ubcf4\ub974\ud5e4\uc2a4\/\ub370\ud130\uc2a4 \ud398\uc774\ud22c\ud50c\ub808\uc774 \uacc4\ud68d<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<img class=\"wp-image-8780 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/ohio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2023\/01\/ticket.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"241\" height=\"240\" \/>\r\n\r\n<b>\uc694\uc57d<\/b>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2004\ub144 \uc2a4\uce94\ub4e4\uc740 \ud074\ub9ac\ube14\ub79c\ub4dc \uc8fc\uc2dd \uc911\uac1c\uc778 \ud504\ub7ad\ud06c \uadf8\ub8e8\ud0c0\ub2e4\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc544\uac00 \uc5f0\ub8e8\ub41c \ud398\uc774\ud22c\ud50c\ub808\uc774(pay-to-play) \uc0ac\uae30, \uc8fc \uc7ac\ubb34\uc7a5\uad00 \uc870 \ub514\ud130\uc2a4(Joe Deters)\uc758 \ud2b9\ud61c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub514\ud130\uc2a4\uc758 2002\ub144 \uc8fc \uc804\uccb4 \uc7ac\uc120 \ucea0\ud398\uc778 \uc131\uacf5\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ud574\ubc00\ud134 \uce74\uc6b4\ud2f0 \uacf5\ud654\ub2f9\uc5d0 \uae30\ubd80\ub41c \ud610\uc758\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uac1c\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ubc30\uc2ec\uc740 \ub514\ud130\uc2a4\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubd88\ubc95 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubb34\uc8c4 \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ub0b4\ub838\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\uc758 \uc218\uc11d \ubcf4\uc88c\uad00 \ub9e4\ud29c \ubcf4\ub974\ud5e4\uc2a4\uc640 \ub514\ud130\uc2a4\uc758 \ubaa8\uae08 \ub2f4\ub2f9\uc790 \uc5d0\ub9ad \uc0ac\uad70\uc740 \uacbd\ubc94\uc8c4 \ud610\uc758\ub85c \uc720\uc8c4 \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacf5\ud654\ub2f9 \ub85c\ube44\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc564\ub4dc\ub958 \ud4e8\ud2f0(Andrew Futey) \ub610\ud55c \uacf5\uc9c1 \ubd80\uc815 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uacf5\ubaa8(1\uae09 \uacbd\ubc94\uc8c4) \ud610\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc720\uc8c4\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<b>\uc8fc\uc694 \uc778\ubb3c<\/b>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uc870\uc149 \ub514\ud130\uc2a4,<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uc624\ud558\uc774\uc624 \uc8fc \uc7ac\ubb34\ubd80 \uc7a5\uad00<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Deters\uc758 \uc218\uc11d \ubcf4\uc88c\uad00\uc778 Matthew Borges\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac Householder Enterprise\/House Bill 6 \uc74c\ubaa8 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 \uc5f0\ub8e8\ub418\uc5b4 \uc7ac\ud310\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uc5d0\ub9ad \uc0ac\uad70, Deters \uae30\uae08 \ubaa8\uae08\uc790\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ud074\ub9ac\ube14\ub79c\ub4dc \uc8fc\uc2dd \uc911\uac1c\uc778\uc774\uc790 GOP \uae30\ubd80\uc790\uc778 Frank Gruttadauria<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uc564\ub4dc\ub958 \ud4e8\ud2f0, \ub85c\ube44\uc2a4\ud2b8<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<b>\uacb0\uacfc<\/b>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ub0a9\uc138\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uba85\ud655\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, 2002\ub144 \ud074\ub9ac\ube14\ub79c\ub4dc \ud50c\ub808\uc778 \ub51c\ub7ec\uc758 \ubd84\uc11d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc624\ud558\uc774\uc624\uc8fc\uc758 $69\uc5b5 \ud3ec\ud2b8\ud3f4\ub9ac\uc624\ub294 \uc774\uc6c3 \uc8fc \ubc0f \uaddc\ubaa8\uac00 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uc8fc\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc131\uacfc\uac00 \uc800\uc870\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac80\ucc30\uc740 \ud615\uc0ac \uae30\uc18c\ub97c \ud53c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ucd1d $974\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec\uc758 \ubc8c\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\ubd88\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc138 \uac1c\uc758 \uc911\uac1c \ud68c\uc0ac\uc640 \ud569\uc758\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud574\ubc00\ud134 \uce74\uc6b4\ud2f0 \uacf5\ud654\ub2f9\uc740 \uadf8\ub8e8\ud0c0\ub2e4\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc544 \uc528\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 $50,000\ub2ec\ub7ec\uc758 \uae30\ubd80\uae08\uc744 \ubab0\uc218\ud558\ub77c\ub294 \uba85\ub839\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud504\ub7ad\ud06c \uadf8\ub8e8\ud0c0\ub2e4\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc544\ub294 \uad00\ub828 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0ac\uae30 \ud610\uc758\ub85c \ubcf5\uc5ed\ud558\uace0 2009\ub144 7\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc11d\ubc29\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc870 \ub514\ud130\uc2a4\ub294 2005\ub144 \uc7ac\ubb34\uc7a5\uad00\uc9c1\uc744 \uc0ac\uc784\ud558\uace0 &quot;\ubc94\uc8c4\uc5d0 \uac15\uacbd\ud55c&quot; \ud574\ubc00\ud134 \uce74\uc6b4\ud2f0 \uac80\uc0ac\ub77c\ub294 \uc61b \uc9c1\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ucd5c\uadfc \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c \ub4dc\uc640\uc778 \uc8fc\uc9c0\uc0ac\uac00 \uc0e4\ub860 \ucf00\ub124\ub514 \ub300\ubc95\uad00\uc774 \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ucd9c\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc0dd\uae34 \uacf5\uc11d\uc744 \ucc44\uc6b0\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uadf8\ub97c \uc624\ud558\uc774\uc624 \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc784\uba85\ud560 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uadf8 \uc9c1\ucc45\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9e4\ud29c \ubcf4\ub974\ud5e4\uc2a4\ub294 \uc804\uacfc\uac00 \uc0ad\uc81c\ub41c \ud6c4 \ub370\uc774\ube0c \uc694\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc640 \uc874 \ucf00\uc774\uc2dd\uc758 \uc218\uc11d \uace0\ubb38\uc744 \uc9c0\ub0c8\uace0, \uacb0\uad6d 2013\ub144 4\uc6d4\ubd80\ud130 2017\ub144 1\uc6d4\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc624\ud558\uc774\uc624 \uacf5\ud654\ub2f9 \uc758\uc7a5\uc744 \uc9c0\ub0c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298 \uadf8\ub294 HB 6 \ub1cc\ubb3c \uc2a4\uce94\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc5f0\ub8e8\ub418\uc5b4 \uc7ac\ud310\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span>\r\n<h3><b>\ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ucc98\ubc29\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ubc95\ub960\uc5d0 \uc758\ubbf8 \uc788\ub294 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uba74, \uc220\ucc45\uc740 \uacc4\uc18d\ub420 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2e4, \uc774\ubbf8 2023\ub144\uc5d0 \uac19\uc740 \uc885\ub958\uc758 \ub85c\ube44 \uc555\ub825 \ucea0\ud398\uc778\uc774 \uc624\ud558\uc774\uc624\uc758 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc65c\uace1\ud558\uace0 \uacf5\uc775 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ubd88\uade0\ud615\ud558\uac8c \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 \ubc95\uc548\uc758 \ud1b5\uacfc\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6cc\uc2f1\ud134 \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub294 \ucc9c\uc5f0 \uac00\uc2a4 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uacfc \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc554\ud751 \uc790\uae08 \uadf8\ub8f9\uc774 \uc624\ud558\uc774\uc624 \uc758\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc9c\uc5f0 \uac00\uc2a4\ub97c &quot;\ub179\uc0c9 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0&quot;\ub85c \uc7ac\uc815\uc758\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\uc548\uc778 \ud558\uc6d0 \ubc95\uc548 507\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \ubcf4\ub3c4\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uc624\ud558\uc774\uc624\uac00 \uc774 \ubd80\ud328\uc758 \uc545\uc21c\ud658\uc5d0\uc11c \uae68\uc5b4\ub098\ub824\uba74 \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \uac1c\ud601\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\uc5d0 \uad6d\ud55c\ub418\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uc120\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c &quot;\uc5b4\ub460\uc758 \ub3c8\uc5d0 \ube5b\uc744 \ube44\ucd94\uae30&quot; \uc704\ud574 \uc815\uce58 \uad11\uace0\uc758 \ud22c\uba85\uc131\uacfc \uacf5\uac1c\ub97c \uc694\uad6c<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uc624\ud558\uc774\uc624 \uc8fc\uc758 \ubc95\uc548 \uc791\uc131 \uae30\uad00\uc778 \uc785\ubc95 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\uc911\uc758 \uc811\uadfc \uad8c\ud55c \uc81c\uacf5<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uc624\ud558\uc774\uc624 \uacf5\uc775\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c(PUCO) \uc704\uc6d0\uacfc \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c0\uba85\ud55c \ud328\ub110\uc774 \uac08\ub4f1 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc870\uc9c1\uc774 \ub418\ub3c4\ub85d \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ub85c\ube44 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc758 \ud22c\uba85\uc131 \uac15\ud654\ub85c \uad6d\ubbfc\uc774 &#039;\ub3c8\uc744 \ub530\ub77c\uac08 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c&#039;<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/ohio\/ko\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uc624\ud558\uc774\uc624\uc758 \uacf5\ud1b5 \uc6d0\uc778<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">50\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc815\ubd80 \ucc45\uc784\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc120\ub3c4\uc801 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub0b4\uc654\uc73c\uba70, \ud22c\uba85\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub825\ud558\uace0 \uc624\ud558\uc774\uc624 \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc5d0\uac8c \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \ub3cc\ub824\uc8fc\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub825\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/span><b>\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \uc5b4\ub460\uc758 \ub3c8\uc5d0 \ube5b\uc744 \ube44\ucd94\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.<\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/ohio\/ko\/resource\/shining-a-light-on-dark-money-its-time-for-ohioans-to-unite-for-a-brighter-future\/\"><b>\ud558\uc6d0 \ubc95\uc548 6\ud638\/\uac00\uad6c\uc8fc \uae30\uc5c5 \uac15\ud0c8 \uc7ac\ud310<\/b><\/a><b>.<\/b>\r\n\r\n\uac01\uc8fc\uac00 \uc788\ub294 PDF\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/ohio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2023\/01\/Brief-History-of-Ohio-Corruption.pdf\">\uc5ec\uae30\ub97c \ud074\ub9ad\ud558\uc138\uc694<\/a>."}}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.6 (Yoast SEO v27.1.1) - 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