{"id":397,"date":"2018-03-13T21:08:20","date_gmt":"2018-03-13T21:08:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/massachusetts\/resources\/shining-a-light-success-of-the-massachusetts-disclosure-law\/"},"modified":"2018-03-13T21:08:20","modified_gmt":"2018-03-13T21:08:20","slug":"shining-a-light-success-of-the-massachusetts-disclosure-law","status":"publish","type":"resource","link":"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/massachusetts\/vi\/resources\/lam-sang-to-su-thanh-cong-cua-luat-tiet-lo-cua-massachusetts\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng: Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Massachusetts"},"template":"","class_list":["post-397","resource","type-resource","status-publish","hentry","resource_type-report"],"acf":{"details":{"summary":"A report details the impact of the 2014 Massachusetts Disclosure Act.","featured_image":"","resource_type":211,"authors":null,"related_issues":[84,464],"related_work":false,"location":24},"sidebar":{"helper_enable_sidebar":false,"helper_media_contact":{"heading":"Media Contact","manually_enter_person":false,"person":null,"name":"","role":"","phone":"","email":""},"helper_links_downloads":{"heading":"Links & Downloads","links":null}},"page_layout":[{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_wysiwyg","_acfe_flexible_toggle":null,"component_wysiwyg":{"content":"<h3>T\u00f3m t\u1eaft n\u1ed9i dung:<\/h3>\r\nK\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n T\u1ed1i cao trong v\u1ee5 Citizens United ki\u1ec7n FEC (n\u0103m 2010), chi ti\u00eau &quot;b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i&quot; trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed - chi ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean - \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt. Trong chu k\u1ef3 b\u1ea7u c\u1eed li\u00ean bang n\u0103m 2012, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 chi m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 l\u00e0 $1,1 t\u1ef7, t\u0103ng h\u01a1n 200% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2008. \u1ede c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec3u bang t\u1ea1i Massachusetts, chi ti\u00eau b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u0169ng t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt, trong c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua to\u00e0n ti\u1ec3u bang v\u00e0 l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p. T\u1ed5ng chi ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt t\u1eeb $4 tri\u1ec7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2006, l\u00ean $11,5 tri\u1ec7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2010, v\u00e0 l\u00ean m\u1ee9c ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 l\u00e0 $20,4 tri\u1ec7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2014! Chi ti\u00eau b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea1i Massachusetts, n\u1ebfu ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng kho\u1ea3ng 76% gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 to\u00e0n ti\u1ec3u bang, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2010 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2014, s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 chi ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m kho\u1ea3ng 4% trong c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3, trong v\u00f2ng s\u00e1u n\u0103m. S\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn trong chi ti\u00eau cho chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch tranh c\u1eed b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 \u1ea9n danh, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &quot;ti\u1ec1n b\u00ed m\u1eadt&quot;. Tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m chi ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng khai ngu\u1ed3n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. S\u1ef1 b\u00ed m\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra ai, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1i g\u00ec, \u0111ang t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch tranh c\u1eed nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u01a1n ai ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1i g\u00ec. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u1eed tri trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t t\u1ea1i h\u00f2m phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thay m\u1eb7t cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch. May m\u1eafn thay, Massachusetts \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Common Cause trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt minh b\u1ea1ch nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Common Cause \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n chi ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. N\u0103m 2009, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng khai ngu\u1ed3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb1ng sau c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng tranh c\u1eed, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o &quot;v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o&quot; (qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau r\u00f5 &quot;b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu cho&quot; hay &quot;b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu ch\u1ed1ng&quot; m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3). G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2014, Common Cause \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh lang th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cho Lu\u1eadt Ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a Massachusetts, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadt kh\u1eaft khe nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt bao g\u1ed3m:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i li\u1ec7t k\u00ea n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u00ean $5.000 trong qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o tr\u00ean TV ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1o in<\/li>\r\n \t<li>C\u00e1c PAC si\u00eau c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong v\u00f2ng 7 ng\u00e0y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ch\u1ea1y qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed (lu\u1eadt ti\u1ec3u bang tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 sau cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n qua c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m trung gian b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng tranh c\u1eed qua Internet v\u00e0 email l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>"}},{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_wysiwyg","_acfe_flexible_toggle":null,"component_wysiwyg":{"content":"<a class=\"button1\" role=\"button\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/03\/shining-a-light-report.pdf\">Xem b\u00e1o c\u00e1o<\/a>"}}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.6 (Yoast SEO v27.1.1) - 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