{"id":418,"date":"2023-08-07T16:25:04","date_gmt":"2023-08-07T20:25:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/massachusetts\/articles\/foreign-influenced-political-spending-is-a-threat-to-our-democracy\/"},"modified":"2025-08-11T13:57:30","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T17:57:30","slug":"foreign-influenced-political-spending-is-a-threat-to-our-democracy","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/massachusetts\/fr\/articles\/les-depenses-politiques-influencees-par-letranger-constituent-une-menace-pour-notre-democratie\/","title":{"rendered":"Les d\u00e9penses politiques influenc\u00e9es par l\u2019\u00e9tranger constituent une menace pour notre d\u00e9mocratie"},"template":"","class_list":["post-418","article","type-article","status-publish","hentry","article_type-blog-post"],"acf":{"details":{"summary":"What Massachusetts lawmakers can do to protect our elections from foreign influences. ","featured_image":"","article_type":214,"authors":"","related_issues":[92,464,462],"related_work":false,"location":null},"sidebar":{"helper_enable_sidebar":false,"helper_media_contact":{"heading":"Media Contact","manually_enter_person":false,"person":"","name":"","role":"","phone":"","email":""},"helper_links_downloads":{"heading":"Links & Downloads","links":null}},"page_layout":[{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_wysiwyg","_acfe_flexible_toggle":"","component_wysiwyg":{"content":"Les fondateurs de notre pays s'inqui\u00e9taient d\u00e8s le d\u00e9but de l'\u00e9ventuelle influence \u00e9trang\u00e8re dans les \u00e9lections de notre pays, et \u00e0 juste titre. Dans le livre de George Washington de 1796 <\/span>discours d'adieu<\/span><\/a>\u00ab\u00a0Contre les man\u0153uvres insidieuses de l\u2019influence \u00e9trang\u00e8re\u2026 la vigilance d\u2019un peuple libre doit \u00eatre constamment \u00e9veill\u00e9e, car l\u2019histoire et l\u2019exp\u00e9rience prouvent que l\u2019influence \u00e9trang\u00e8re est l\u2019un des ennemis les plus n\u00e9fastes du gouvernement r\u00e9publicain\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il averti.<\/span>\r\n\r\nCraignant que l'Europe ne tente de saper l'ind\u00e9pendance de notre nouvelle r\u00e9publique par le biais du bureau le plus puissant, les P\u00e8res fondateurs ont \u00e9crit <\/span>deux mesures<\/span><\/a> dans la Constitution qui donnent aux pouvoirs l\u00e9gislatif et judiciaire le pouvoir de contr\u00f4ler le pouvoir ex\u00e9cutif si n\u00e9cessaire : la clause des \u00e9moluments, qui emp\u00eache tout repr\u00e9sentant \u00e9lu ou ambassadeur d'accepter des cadeaux de puissances \u00e9trang\u00e8res, et le pouvoir de destituer un pr\u00e9sident.<\/span>\r\n\r\nL'influence des puissances \u00e9trang\u00e8res est aujourd'hui bien plus complexe qu'elle ne l'\u00e9tait en 1787 et elle va au-del\u00e0 de la simple fonction pr\u00e9sidentielle. La d\u00e9cision de la Cour supr\u00eame de 2010 <\/span>Citizens United contre FEC<\/span><\/a> a ouvert la porte aux entreprises pour qu\u2019elles puissent faire des dons gratuits aux campagnes \u00e9lectorales am\u00e9ricaines, y compris aux \u00e9lections d\u2019\u00c9tat dans le Massachusetts. Cela signifie que les entreprises \u00e0 but lucratif \u2013 y compris celles sous contr\u00f4le ou influence \u00e9trang\u00e8re \u2013 ont le pouvoir de d\u00e9penser des sommes illimit\u00e9es dans nos \u00e9lections.<\/span>\r\n\r\nL'influence \u00e9trang\u00e8re se pr\u00e9sente sous de nombreuses formes nouvelles et percutantes en 2023. Pensez \u00e0 la mesure de vote sur les travailleurs ind\u00e9pendants qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 <\/span>fermer<\/span><\/a> par la Cour supr\u00eame de notre \u00c9tat l'ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re. Des entreprises comme Uber et Lyft, qui \u00e9taient cens\u00e9es b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier de l'adoption de la mesure r\u00e9f\u00e9rendaire, ont fait don de dizaines de millions de dollars \u00e0 l'initiative. La contribution de Lyft de 14 millions de dollars en d\u00e9cembre 2021 a \u00e9t\u00e9 la plus importante. <\/span>don politique le plus important<\/span><\/a> dans l'histoire de l'\u00c9tat.<\/span>\r\n\r\n\"\"\r\n\r\nL'influence des entreprises sur nos syst\u00e8mes politiques est en soi pr\u00e9occupante. Mais si nous y regardons de plus pr\u00e8s, nous verrons \u00e9galement que les investisseurs \u00e9trangers influencent les entreprises qui apportent ces contributions importantes.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\nPar exemple, Kingdom Holding, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d'investissement du prince milliardaire Alwaleed bin Talal, en Arabie saoudite, a achet\u00e9 5,3 % de Lyft pour 1424,7 millions de livres sterling en 2011. <\/span>2015<\/span><\/a>Uber a accept\u00e9 143,5 milliards de TP du prince h\u00e9ritier d'Arabie saoudite Mohammed Bin Salman en <\/span>2016<\/span><\/a>L'Arabie saoudite \u00e0 elle seule dispose d'un budget de 14470 milliards de dollars. <\/span>Fonds d'investissement public<\/span><\/a>, qui a investi dans un large \u00e9ventail d'entreprises et de projets, allant des infrastructures russes \u00e0 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d'investissement dirig\u00e9e par Jared Kushner, le gendre de l'ancien pr\u00e9sident Trump.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\nBien que le prince h\u00e9ritier Mohammed Ben Salmane n'ait probablement pas \u00e9t\u00e9 impliqu\u00e9 dans la mesure de vote sur les travailleurs ind\u00e9pendants du Massachusetts, il existe un potentiel \u00e9vident d'influence \u00e9trang\u00e8re puissante sur les \u00e9lections de notre \u00c9tat. <\/span>C\u2019est une faille qui peut \u00eatre facilement exploit\u00e9e et qui doit \u00eatre combl\u00e9e.<\/b>\r\n\r\nIci, dans le Massachusetts, nous pouvons agir en adoptant une loi qui prot\u00e8ge nos \u00e9lections des d\u00e9penses politiques des entreprises sous influence \u00e9trang\u00e8re. <\/span>Loi limitant les d\u00e9penses politiques des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s influenc\u00e9es par l'\u00e9tranger,<\/span><\/i> introduit<\/span> par le s\u00e9nateur d'\u00c9tat Mark Montigny en tant que projet de loi <\/span>Art. 430<\/span><\/a> et la repr\u00e9sentante Erika Uyterhoeven comme<\/span> facture <\/span>H.722<\/span><\/a>, limiterait les d\u00e9penses politiques des entreprises influenc\u00e9es par l'\u00e9tranger lors des \u00e9lections du Massachusetts. \u00ab Influenc\u00e9e par l'\u00e9tranger \u00bb serait d\u00e9finie comme toute entreprise d\u00e9tenue par un seul propri\u00e9taire \u00e9tranger d\u00e9tenant une participation de 1 % ou plus, ou par plusieurs propri\u00e9taires \u00e9trangers d\u00e9tenant au moins 5 % ou plus.<\/span>\r\n\r\nBeaucoup <\/span>autres \u00e9tats<\/span><\/a> Les \u00c9tats-Unis prennent des mesures similaires pour prot\u00e9ger nos \u00e9lections. Le Colorado et le Minnesota ont r\u00e9cemment adopt\u00e9 des interdictions similaires sur les d\u00e9penses politiques des entreprises influenc\u00e9es par l\u2019\u00e9tranger, et des projets de loi similaires ont \u00e9t\u00e9 introduits en Californie et \u00e0 New York cette ann\u00e9e.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\nIci, dans le berceau de la R\u00e9volution am\u00e9ricaine, nous devons agir maintenant pour prot\u00e9ger notre d\u00e9mocratie. Luttez contre les \u00ab ruses insidieuses de l\u2019influence \u00e9trang\u00e8re \u00bb d\u00e8s aujourd\u2019hui en appelant vos repr\u00e9sentants et s\u00e9nateurs d\u2019\u00c9tat et en leur demandant de soutenir les projets de loi H.722 et S.430 pour combler cette lacune dans notre loi sur le financement des campagnes \u00e9lectorales qui concerne les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s influenc\u00e9es par l\u2019\u00e9tranger.<\/span>"}},{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_add_component","_acfe_flexible_toggle":"","component_add_component":null},{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_work","_acfe_flexible_toggle":"","component_work":{"heading":"Work","manually_curate":false,"work":null}},{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_related_articles","_acfe_flexible_toggle":"","component_related_articles":{"heading":"Updates","button_text":"See all Related Articles","manually_curate":false,"articles":null}}]},"yoast_head":"\nForeign-influenced political spending is a threat to our democracy - Common Cause Massachusetts<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/massachusetts\/fr\/articles\/les-depenses-politiques-influencees-par-letranger-constituent-une-menace-pour-notre-democratie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Foreign-influenced political spending is a threat to our democracy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/massachusetts\/fr\/articles\/les-depenses-politiques-influencees-par-letranger-constituent-une-menace-pour-notre-democratie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Common Cause Massachusetts\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-08-11T17:57:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/massachusetts\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/common-cause-share-image.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"630\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/massachusetts\/articles\/foreign-influenced-political-spending-is-a-threat-to-our-democracy\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/massachusetts\/articles\/foreign-influenced-political-spending-is-a-threat-to-our-democracy\/\",\"name\":\"Foreign-influenced political spending is a threat to our democracy - 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