{"id":19414,"date":"2022-02-15T18:56:59","date_gmt":"2022-02-15T23:56:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/?post_type=work&p=19414"},"modified":"2024-06-10T19:03:29","modified_gmt":"2024-06-10T23:03:29","slug":"defi-de-redecoupage-du-minnesota","status":"publish","type":"work","link":"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/fr\/work\/minnesotas-redistricting-challenge\/","title":{"rendered":"Corrie c. Simon"},"template":"","class_list":["post-19414","work","type-work","status-publish","hentry","work_type-litigation"],"acf":{"details":{"summary":"Common Cause Minnesota, OneMN.org, Voices for Racial Justice, and individual Minnesota voters filed a lawsuit to protect representation for people of color in the redistricting process.","featured_image":"","work_type":157,"related_issues":[103,2066],"location":70},"sidebar":{"helper_enable_sidebar":false,"helper_media_contact":{"heading":"Media Contact","manually_enter_person":false,"person":"","name":"","role":"","phone":"","email":""},"helper_links_downloads":{"heading":"Links & Downloads","links":null}},"page_layout":[{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_wysiwyg","_acfe_flexible_toggle":"","component_wysiwyg":{"content":"
\r\n\r\nCommon Cause Minnesota, OneMN.org, Voices for Racial Justice et des \u00e9lecteurs individuels du Minnesota ont intent\u00e9 une action en justice pour prot\u00e9ger la repr\u00e9sentation des personnes de couleur dans le processus de red\u00e9coupage des circonscriptions. En cons\u00e9quence, les int\u00e9r\u00eats des communaut\u00e9s noires, autochtones et de couleur (BIPOC) du Minnesota ont \u00e9t\u00e9 repr\u00e9sent\u00e9s, ce qui a conduit le tribunal \u00e0 d\u00e9limiter 9 districts majoritairement BIPOC dans les plans de la Chambre et 5 dans les plans du S\u00e9nat, ainsi que 22 districts d'opportunit\u00e9 \u00e0 la Chambre et 10 au S\u00e9nat. Ni les d\u00e9mocrates ni les r\u00e9publicains n'ont d\u00e9fendu ces districts, malgr\u00e9 le fait que 100% de la croissance d\u00e9mographique du Minnesota au cours de la derni\u00e8re d\u00e9cennie provient des communaut\u00e9s BIPOC. Le panel judiciaire a publi\u00e9 son ordonnance finale le 15 f\u00e9vrier 2022, adoptant les nouvelles cartes de la Chambre des repr\u00e9sentants, du S\u00e9nat de l'\u00c9tat et de la Chambre de l'\u00c9tat du Minnesota.\r\n

R\u00e9sum\u00e9 de l'affaire<\/strong><\/h4>\r\nCause commune Minnesota,\u00a0<\/span>avec OneMN.org, Voices for Racial Justice et sept \u00e9lecteurs individuels du Minnesota<\/span>, sont parties \u00e0 un proc\u00e8s visant \u00e0 garantir que les personnes de couleur soient repr\u00e9sent\u00e9es lors du processus de red\u00e9coupage des circonscriptions de l'\u00c9tat.\u00a0P\u00e9tition d'intervention<\/a>\u00a0et\u00a0<\/span>m\u00e9moire en droit \u00e0 l'appui de la requ\u00eate en intervention<\/a>\u00a0exig\u00e9\u00a0que les int\u00e9r\u00eats des communaut\u00e9s noires, autochtones et de couleur (BIPOC) du Minnesota sont repr\u00e9sent\u00e9s lorsque de nouvelles cartes l\u00e9gislatives de la Chambre des repr\u00e9sentants et des \u00c9tats des \u00c9tats-Unis sont \u00e9tablies.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\nDepuis 1970,\u00a0<\/span>Le contr\u00f4le partisan divis\u00e9 du gouvernement de l'\u00c9tat a entra\u00een\u00e9 l'\u00e9chec de l'approbation des cartes avant la date limite constitutionnelle de l'\u00c9tat. En cons\u00e9quence,\u00a0Un comit\u00e9 sp\u00e9cial de red\u00e9coupage \u00e9lectoral nomm\u00e9 par le tribunal a d\u00e9termin\u00e9 la mani\u00e8re dont les districts du Minnesota sont dessin\u00e9s. En pr\u00e9vision du fait que les tribunaux dirigeront \u00e0 nouveau le processus de red\u00e9coupage \u00e9lectoral cette ann\u00e9e, plusieurs actions pr\u00e9ventives ont \u00e9t\u00e9 intent\u00e9es pour donner aux citoyens du Minnesota leur mot \u00e0 dire sur la mani\u00e8re dont les districts \u00e9lectoraux sont dessin\u00e9s.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\nWattson c. Simons et Sachs c. Simons<\/span><\/i>\u00a0Les deux requ\u00eates ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9pos\u00e9es et consolid\u00e9es en 2021 pour demander au tribunal de nommer son panel de red\u00e9coupage avant l'\u00e9chec probable de la l\u00e9gislature \u00e0 approuver les districts avant la date limite du 15 f\u00e9vrier 2022 et d'examiner les crit\u00e8res et cartes de red\u00e9coupage propos\u00e9s par leur plaignant. Le 30 juin 2021, la Cour supr\u00eame du Minnesota a d\u00e9pos\u00e9 une ordonnance nommant son panel sp\u00e9cial de red\u00e9coupage. Les juges nomm\u00e9s sont l'honorable Louise D. Bjorkman, juge pr\u00e9sidente ; l'honorable Diane B. Bratvold ; l'honorable Jay D. Carlson ; l'honorable Juanita C. Freeman ; et l'honorable Jodi L. Williamson.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\nCommon Cause Minnesota et les co-p\u00e9titionnaires ont d\u00e9pos\u00e9 une demande d'intervention et de participation au proc\u00e8s pour garantir que les communaut\u00e9s BIPOC aient leur place \u00e0 la table des discussions lorsque le comit\u00e9 sp\u00e9cial de red\u00e9coupage des circonscriptions dressera les cartes de l'\u00c9tat. Cette intervention est n\u00e9cessaire pour donner \u00e0 la population diversifi\u00e9e du Minnesota une voix dans le processus de red\u00e9coupage qui a lieu une fois par d\u00e9cennie. Les communaut\u00e9s BIPOC repr\u00e9sentent la population qui conna\u00eet la croissance la plus rapide de l'\u00c9tat. En fait, environ 85 % de la croissance d\u00e9mographique du Minnesota entre 2010 et 2019 peut \u00eatre attribu\u00e9e aux communaut\u00e9s de couleur, et par cons\u00e9quent, elles seront touch\u00e9es de mani\u00e8re disproportionn\u00e9e par les nouvelles circonscriptions \u00e9lectorales. Sans cette intervention, des milliers de Minnesotans risquent de voir leur voix r\u00e9duite au silence et leurs pr\u00e9occupations ignor\u00e9es.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\nLe red\u00e9coupage des circonscriptions a un impact direct sur le statut social, \u00e9conomique et politique des communaut\u00e9s BIPOC du Minnesota. Une repr\u00e9sentation \u00e9quitable de ces communaut\u00e9s est essentielle. Sans cela, les int\u00e9r\u00eats partisans domineront le processus de red\u00e9coupage et l'avis de la communaut\u00e9 sera ignor\u00e9.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\nCommon Cause et ses coplaignants, connus au tribunal sous le nom de Corrie Plaintiffs, ont d\u00e9pos\u00e9 une\u00a0d\u00e9claration des probl\u00e8mes non r\u00e9solus<\/a>\u00a0demandant de privil\u00e9gier les communaut\u00e9s d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eats plut\u00f4t que la stricte \u00e9galit\u00e9 de population,\u00a0principes de red\u00e9coupage propos\u00e9s<\/a>, et les cartes ci-dessous. Voir notre\u00a0pr\u00e9sentation au tribunal sur nos cartes<\/a>, notre\u00a0pr\u00e9sentation r\u00e9pondant aux cartes des autres parties<\/a>, et notre\u00a0br\u00e8ve r\u00e9futation finale<\/a>.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/div>"}},{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_wysiwyg","_acfe_flexible_toggle":"","component_wysiwyg":{"content":"Cartes finales du Congr\u00e8s<\/a> Cartes l\u00e9gislatives d\u00e9finitives<\/a>\r\n\r\nLisez notre r\u00e9ponse aux cartes finales<\/a> Communiqu\u00e9 de presse annon\u00e7ant une action en justice<\/a>"}},{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_add_component","_acfe_flexible_toggle":"","component_add_component":null},{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_take_action","_acfe_flexible_toggle":"","component_take_action":{"heading":"Take Action","button_text":"","manually_curate":false,"action":null}},{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_banner","_acfe_flexible_toggle":"","component_banner":{"use_donate_banner":true,"title":"Title [highlight]with highlighting[\/highlight] and additional text.","button":null,"image":null}},{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_related_articles","_acfe_flexible_toggle":"","component_related_articles":{"heading":"Updates","button_text":"See all Related Articles","manually_curate":false,"articles":null}},{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_resources","_acfe_flexible_toggle":"","component_resources":{"heading":"Related Resources","button_text":"See all Related Resources","manually_curate":false,"resource":null}},{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_press","_acfe_flexible_toggle":"","component_press":{"heading":"Press","button_text":"","manually_curate":false,"press":null}},{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_events","_acfe_flexible_toggle":"","component_events":{"heading":"Events"}},{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_our_experts","_acfe_flexible_toggle":"","component_our_experts":{"heading":"","manually_curate":false,"people":null}}]},"yoast_head":"\nCorrie v. Simon - Common Cause<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/fr\/minnesota\/travail\/defi-de-redecoupage-du-minnesota\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Corrie v. 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