{"id":8295,"date":"2019-06-27T10:25:11","date_gmt":"2019-06-27T14:25:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/press-releases\/supreme-court-ducks-responsibility-to-end-gerrymandering\/"},"modified":"2025-10-29T09:36:27","modified_gmt":"2025-10-29T13:36:27","slug":"la-cour-supreme-se-derobe-a-sa-responsabilite-de-mettre-fin-au-redecoupage-electoral","status":"publish","type":"press","link":"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/fr\/press\/supreme-court-ducks-responsibility-to-end-gerrymandering\/","title":{"rendered":"La Cour supr\u00eame se d\u00e9robe \u00e0 sa responsabilit\u00e9 de mettre fin au red\u00e9coupage \u00e9lectoral"},"template":"","class_list":["post-8295","press","type-press","status-publish","hentry","press_type-press-release"],"acf":{"details":{"summary":"Today the U.S. Supreme Court issued a 5-4 decision in two landmark redistricting cases, Rucho v. Common Cause and Lamone v. Benisek. In a 34-page decision written by Justice Roberts, the majority concluded it could not set a constitutional standard against partisan gerrymandering.\u202f ","featured_image":"","press_type":236,"authors":["{\"site_id\":\"1\",\"post_type\":\"person\",\"post_id\":7806}"],"related_issues":[103,2066],"related_work":[174],"location":46},"sidebar":{"helper_enable_sidebar":false,"helper_media_contact":{"heading":"Media Contact","manually_enter_person":false,"person":"","name":"","role":"","phone":"","email":""},"helper_links_downloads":{"heading":"Links & Downloads","links":null}},"page_layout":[{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_wysiwyg","_acfe_flexible_toggle":"","component_wysiwyg":{"content":"WASHINGTON D.C. -- Today the U.S. Supreme Court issued a 5-4 decision in two landmark redistricting cases,\u00a0<\/span>Rucho contre Common Cause\u00a0<\/span><\/i>et\u00a0<\/span>Lamone c. Benisek<\/span><\/i>. Dans\u00a0<\/span>un<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>34<\/span>Dans une d\u00e9cision de cinq pages r\u00e9dig\u00e9e par le juge Roberts, la majorit\u00e9 a conclu qu'elle ne pouvait pas \u00e9tablir de norme constitutionnelle contre le d\u00e9coupage partisan des circonscriptions.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\nD\u00e9claration de la pr\u00e9sidente de Common Cause, Karen Hobert Flynn :<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n\u00ab Aujourd\u2019hui, cinq juges de la Cour supr\u00eame ont tourn\u00e9 le dos \u00e0 des centaines de milliers de personnes dans le Maryland et en Caroline du Nord, priv\u00e9es de leur voix \u00e0 Washington par des politiciens avides de pouvoir. La Cour supr\u00eame avait l\u2019occasion de mettre fin une fois pour toutes au d\u00e9coupage partisan des circonscriptions, mais elle a plut\u00f4t eu recours \u00e0 une proc\u00e9dure de vote \u00e9troite.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>la majorit\u00e9 a choisi de se laver les mains de cette pratique antid\u00e9mocratique.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n\u00ab Sans recourir \u00e0 la Cour supr\u00eame, le peuple am\u00e9ricain doit continuer \u00e0 mener la bataille devant les tribunaux des \u00c9tats, dans les urnes et dans la rue, pour faire entendre sa voix et mettre fin une fois pour toutes au d\u00e9coupage \u00e9lectoral partisan. \u00bb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n\u00ab Cette d\u00e9cision s\u2019inscrit dans une tendance inqui\u00e9tante de la Cour Roberts \u00e0 saper ou \u00e0 \u00e9visc\u00e9rer les r\u00e9formes adopt\u00e9es par le Congr\u00e8s pour prot\u00e9ger l\u2019int\u00e9grit\u00e9 de notre d\u00e9mocratie. Cette Cour supr\u00eame a vid\u00e9 de sa substance la loi historique sur le droit de vote, a r\u00e9duit les limites du financement des campagnes \u00e9lectorales et a r\u00e9duit les restrictions sur les droits de vote.\u00a0<\/span>Citoyens Unis<\/span><\/i>, et maintenant il tol\u00e8re un red\u00e9coupage partisan extr\u00eame. \u00bb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\nD\u00e9claration du directeur ex\u00e9cutif de Common Cause North Carolina, Bob Phillips :<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n\u00ab Cette d\u00e9cision est une am\u00e8re d\u00e9ception. Et ne vous y trompez pas, elle a des victimes. Les victimes sont les habitants de Caroline du Nord qui n\u2019ont pas voix au chapitre \u00e0 Washington parce que la Cour supr\u00eame a cautionn\u00e9 un d\u00e9coupage partisan abusif des circonscriptions. Les l\u00e9gislateurs ont librement et publiquement admis que leur objectif \u00e9tait de se tailler une avance de 10 \u00e0 3 dans les si\u00e8ges de la Chambre des repr\u00e9sentants des \u00c9tats-Unis pour leur propre parti.\u00a0<\/span>bien que<\/span>\u00a0les votes exprim\u00e9s dans ces \u00e9lections seraient divis\u00e9s presque en deux.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n\u00ab Nous continuerons \u00e0 rechercher la justice pour les citoyens de notre \u00c9tat en contestant le d\u00e9coupage partisan des circonscriptions l\u00e9gislatives, qui constitue une violation de la Constitution de la Caroline du Nord. Nous sommes convaincus que la justice pr\u00e9vaudra devant les tribunaux de Caroline du Nord et nous continuerons \u00e0 travailler avec les l\u00e9gislateurs de l\u2019\u00c9tat pour faire passer une loi visant \u00e0 r\u00e9former notre syst\u00e8me de red\u00e9coupage \u00e9lectoral d\u00e9faillant qui a laiss\u00e9 beaucoup trop de personnes sans voix \u00e0 Raleigh. \u00bb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\nD\u00e9claration du directeur national du red\u00e9coupage de Common Cause\u00a0<\/span><\/b>Kathay<\/span><\/b>\u00a0Feng:<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n\u00ab Dans une d\u00e9mocratie, les \u00e9lecteurs devraient choisir leurs politiciens, et non l\u2019inverse, lors des \u00e9lections.\u00a0<\/span>Jour<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n\u00ab Mais la Cour supr\u00eame a donn\u00e9 aujourd\u2019hui le feu vert aux d\u00e9coupages \u00e9lectoraux partisans les plus extr\u00eames, o\u00f9 les l\u00e9gislateurs\u00a0<\/span>se sont vant\u00e9s de leurs motivations partisanes,\u00a0<\/span>privant non seulement les citoyens de Caroline du Nord et du Maryland, mais tous les Am\u00e9ricains, du droit \u00e0 une repr\u00e9sentation \u00e9quitable.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n\u00ab Pour parvenir \u00e0 des cartes \u00e9lectorales \u00e9quitables, les citoyens doivent continuer \u00e0 faire entendre leur voix par le biais d\u2019initiatives r\u00e9f\u00e9rendaires, de nouvelles lois d\u2019\u00c9tat et de recours devant les tribunaux d\u2019\u00c9tat pour r\u00e9former le processus de red\u00e9coupage.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\nContentieux et r\u00e9formes de l'\u00c9tat<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\nCommon Cause continuera de chercher \u00e0 mettre fin au red\u00e9coupage \u00e9lectoral par le biais d'un litige au niveau de l'\u00c9tat. Common Cause a d\u00e9pos\u00e9 une contestation judiciaire des cartes l\u00e9gislatives de l'\u00c9tat de Caroline du Nord aupr\u00e8s de la division de la Cour sup\u00e9rieure du comt\u00e9 de Wake, en Caroline du Nord. L'affaire,\u00a0<\/span>Common Cause c. Lewis,<\/span><\/i><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/i>sera jug\u00e9 le 15 juillet 2019.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\nApr\u00e8s que certains districts de la Chambre des repr\u00e9sentants et du S\u00e9nat de l'\u00c9tat ont \u00e9t\u00e9 abrog\u00e9s en 2017 en raison de d\u00e9coupages raciaux inconstitutionnels, les dirigeants r\u00e9publicains ont redessin\u00e9 les districts pour des raisons partisanes. Le GOP de l'\u00c9tat a remport\u00e9 beaucoup plus de si\u00e8ges lors des \u00e9lections de 2018, m\u00eame si les d\u00e9mocrates ont obtenu plus de voix.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\nCommon Cause a intent\u00e9 une action en justice au motif que les plans de 2017 sont inconstitutionnels, invalides et imperm\u00e9ables \u00e0 la volont\u00e9 des \u00e9lecteurs. Common Cause a demand\u00e9 au tribunal d'\u00c9tat de statuer que le red\u00e9coupage partisan est inconstitutionnel, d'emp\u00eacher les d\u00e9fendeurs d'utiliser les plans de 2017 pour les \u00e9lections primaires et g\u00e9n\u00e9rales de 2020 et d'\u00e9tablir de nouveaux plans pour les \u00e9lections de 2020 qui soient conformes \u00e0 la constitution de l'\u00c9tat.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\nContrairement \u00e0 la Cour supr\u00eame, les tribunaux inf\u00e9rieurs se sont prononc\u00e9s contre le d\u00e9coupage \u00e9lectoral.\u00a0<\/span>Sur\u00a0<\/span>38 pour cent<\/span><\/a>\u00a0des cartes des districts d'\u00c9tat et du Congr\u00e8s \u00e9tablies par les politiciens au cours du cycle 2010 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 soit annul\u00e9es par les tribunaux, soit \u00e9tablies par les tribunaux lorsque les politiciens n'ont pas \u00e9tabli de cartes, contre seulement 11 pour cent de celles \u00e9tablies par des commissions citoyennes ind\u00e9pendantes avec un \u00e9quilibre partisan.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\nCommon Cause travaille dans plusieurs \u00c9tats pour faire adopter des r\u00e9formes avant le recensement de 2020, qui d\u00e9clenche le processus de red\u00e9coupage \u00e9lectoral qui a lieu une fois par d\u00e9cennie.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n\u00c9tats incluant l'Arkansas\u00a0<\/span>et\u00a0<\/span>L'Oregon envisage le scrutin de 2020 avec des propositions de commissions impartiales dirig\u00e9es par des citoyens. Le Minnesota et la Pennsylvanie travaillent sur une l\u00e9gislation de red\u00e9coupage des circonscriptions. Et la Californie applique ses r\u00e9formes de red\u00e9coupage des circonscriptions au niveau des comt\u00e9s et des villes.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>"}},{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_add_component","_acfe_flexible_toggle":"","component_add_component":null},{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_work","_acfe_flexible_toggle":"","component_work":{"heading":"Work","manually_curate":false,"work":null}}]},"yoast_head":"\nSupreme Court Ducks Responsibility to End Gerrymandering\u202f - Common Cause<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/fr\/presse\/la-cour-supreme-se-derobe-a-sa-responsabilite-de-mettre-fin-au-redecoupage-electoral\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Supreme Court Ducks Responsibility to End Gerrymandering\u202f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/fr\/presse\/la-cour-supreme-se-derobe-a-sa-responsabilite-de-mettre-fin-au-redecoupage-electoral\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Common Cause\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CommonCause\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-10-29T13:36:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/CC-Share-Graphic-Main9.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"630\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CommonCause\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/press\/supreme-court-ducks-responsibility-to-end-gerrymandering\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/press\/supreme-court-ducks-responsibility-to-end-gerrymandering\/\",\"name\":\"Supreme Court Ducks Responsibility to End Gerrymandering\u202f - 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