{"id":13883,"date":"2013-12-05T04:14:00","date_gmt":"2013-12-05T04:14:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/articles\/say-hello-to-the-first-super-pac-ad-in-the-governors-race\/"},"modified":"2013-12-05T04:14:00","modified_gmt":"2013-12-05T04:14:00","slug":"dites-bonjour-a-la-premiere-publicite-du-super-pac-dans-la-course-au-poste-de-gouverneur","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/fr\/articles\/say-hello-to-the-first-super-pac-ad-in-the-governors-race\/","title":{"rendered":"Dites bonjour \u00e0 la premi\u00e8re publicit\u00e9 du Super PAC dans la course au poste de gouverneur"},"template":"","class_list":["post-13883","article","type-article","status-publish","hentry","article_type-blog-post"],"acf":{"details":{"summary":"","featured_image":null,"article_type":1103,"authors":["{\"site_id\":\"1\",\"post_type\":\"person\",\"post_id\":13641}"],"related_issues":[137,2082],"related_work":false,"location":null},"sidebar":{"helper_enable_sidebar":false,"helper_media_contact":{"heading":"Media Contact","manually_enter_person":false,"person":null,"name":"","role":"","phone":"","email":""},"helper_links_downloads":{"heading":"Links & Downloads","links":null}},"page_layout":[{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_wysiwyg","_acfe_flexible_toggle":null,"component_wysiwyg":{"content":"

Ce week-end, les \u00e9lecteurs du Massachusetts ont \u00e9t\u00e9 expos\u00e9s \u00e0 la premi\u00e8re publicit\u00e9 t\u00e9l\u00e9vis\u00e9e d'attaque n\u00e9gative<\/a> de la saison \u00e9lectorale de 2014, encore jeune. La publicit\u00e9 a \u00e9t\u00e9 financ\u00e9e par le d\u00e9penses ind\u00e9pendantes de l'\u00c9tat PAC (c'est-\u00e0-dire Super PAC) de l'Association nationale des employ\u00e9s du gouvernement<\/a>, un syndicat national affili\u00e9 au SEIU.<\/p>

We know this because of a Massachusetts \"stand by your ad\" law that requires political groups to clearly identify themselves in television advertisements. And we will soon know the cost of the ad and the vendors paid to produce it because of other campaign finance disclosure rules.<\/p>

But what we won't know for quite some time is who contributed the money to pay for the ad in the first place. Current disclosure laws only require Super PACs to disclose donors huit jours avant les \u00e9lections primaires<\/a> et une fois de plus huit jours avant les \u00e9lections g\u00e9n\u00e9rales. Cela signifie que les \u00e9lecteurs resteront largement dans l'ignorance quant \u00e0 l'identit\u00e9 des financeurs du NAGE et du plus de deux douzaines d'autres Super PAC<\/a> actuellement enregistr\u00e9 aupr\u00e8s du Bureau des campagnes et du financement politique (OCPF) jusqu'\u00e0 juste avant les \u00e9lections.<\/p>

Certes, ce probl\u00e8me est moins important pour les Super PAC soutenus par les syndicats comme NAGE, qui ont une histoire publique claire et sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement financ\u00e9s par les cotisations des membres du syndicat. Cela dit, les \u00e9lecteurs m\u00e9ritent de conna\u00eetre le nom des contributeurs et le montant de leurs contributions.<\/p>

Une transparence totale est d'autant plus importante lorsque le groupe, au nom anodin et sans histoire publique, surgit de nulle part pour soutenir un candidat sp\u00e9cifique dans une \u00e9lection donn\u00e9e, puis se dissout aussi rapidement qu'il s'est form\u00e9. Ce probl\u00e8me de transparence a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re poignante par le Un Boston Super PAC qui a r\u00e9alis\u00e9 un achat publicitaire de $500 000<\/a> La semaine pr\u00e9c\u00e9dant l'\u00e9lection municipale de Boston en 2013, le jour du scrutin, le public et les candidats \u00e0 la mairie ignoraient totalement quels groupes d'int\u00e9r\u00eat soutenaient One Boston. Plus d'un mois apr\u00e8s le d\u00e9compte des voix, les m\u00e9dias ont finalement r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que One Boston \u00e9tait une filiale de la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration am\u00e9ricaine des enseignants<\/a>Les dossiers de financement de campagne actuels indiquent toujours que le seul donateur de One Boston est Un New Jersey<\/a>.<\/p>

A similar saga could play out in the high stakes Massachusetts governor's race. To date, Super PACs with names as vague as Massachusetts, ensemble, en avant<\/a>, L'avenir du Commonwealth<\/a>, et Masse ind\u00e9pendante<\/a> are gearing up to influence our election. Which individuals and special interests are funding these groups? Voters won't know until the first week of September.<\/p>

It doesn't have to be this way. The le l\u00e9gislateur pourrait agir aujourd'hui pour exiger une divulgation en temps r\u00e9el<\/a> of Super PAC donors and expenditures and close other loopholes in the law (for example, if a group doesn't organize as a Super PAC, it may be able to bypass donor disclosure altogether, and corporations are not required to disclose independent expenditures). A widely popular bill to do just that is pending in the Elections Laws Committee now. The bill would also require disclosure of a Super PACs top five contributors in paid advertisements. In 2012, the Le S\u00e9nat du Massachusetts a adopt\u00e9 \u00e0 l'unanimit\u00e9 un projet de loi similaire sur la divulgation<\/a>.<\/p>

But time is quickly running out to enact this important reform before political ads start flooding the airwaves. If you haven't done so already, Dites \u00e0 vos l\u00e9gislateurs d'\u00c9tat de prendre des mesures imm\u00e9diates pour garantir la transparence de nos \u00e9lections<\/a>.<\/p>

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