{"id":13056,"date":"2017-02-09T16:15:00","date_gmt":"2017-02-09T16:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/articles\/gorsuch-confirmation-shaping-up-as-a-debate-on-judicial-independence\/"},"modified":"2017-02-09T16:15:00","modified_gmt":"2017-02-09T16:15:00","slug":"la-confirmation-de-gorsuch-se-transforme-en-un-debat-sur-lindependance-judiciaire","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/fr\/articles\/gorsuch-confirmation-shaping-up-as-a-debate-on-judicial-independence\/","title":{"rendered":"La confirmation de Gorsuch donne lieu \u00e0 un d\u00e9bat sur l'ind\u00e9pendance judiciaire"},"template":"","class_list":["post-13056","article","type-article","status-publish","hentry","article_type-blog-post"],"acf":{"details":{"summary":"A week after President Trump nominated him to serve on the Supreme Court, federal appeals court Judge Neil Gorsuch is emerging as the central figure in a debate over the independence of the federal judiciary.","featured_image":null,"article_type":1103,"authors":["{\"site_id\":\"1\",\"post_type\":\"person\",\"post_id\":8577}"],"related_issues":false,"related_work":false,"location":null},"sidebar":{"helper_enable_sidebar":false,"helper_media_contact":{"heading":"Media Contact","manually_enter_person":false,"person":null,"name":"","role":"","phone":"","email":""},"helper_links_downloads":{"heading":"Links & Downloads","links":null}},"page_layout":[{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_wysiwyg","_acfe_flexible_toggle":null,"component_wysiwyg":{"content":"

Une semaine apr\u00e8s que le pr\u00e9sident Trump l'a nomm\u00e9 \u00e0 la Cour supr\u00eame, le juge de la cour d'appel f\u00e9d\u00e9rale Neil Gorsuch appara\u00eet comme la figure centrale d'un d\u00e9bat sur l'ind\u00e9pendance du pouvoir judiciaire f\u00e9d\u00e9ral.<\/p>

Press\u00e9 de donner son avis sur les attaques rh\u00e9toriques r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9es de Trump contre les juges lors d'entretiens priv\u00e9s avec des s\u00e9nateurs, Gorsuch aurait qualifi\u00e9 les commentaires du pr\u00e9sident de \u00ab d\u00e9courageants \u00bb et \u00ab d\u00e9moralisants \u00bb. L'ancienne s\u00e9natrice Kelly Ayotte<\/a>, qui a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 Gorsuch \u00e0 ses anciens coll\u00e8gues du Capitole, a confirm\u00e9 les propos du juge, bien qu'elle insiste sur le fait que Gorsuch faisait r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 toute attaque contre les juges, et non sp\u00e9cifiquement aux attaques de Trump.<\/p>

Les r\u00e9publicains estiment que les propos de Gorsuch devraient rassurer les Am\u00e9ricains sur le fait que, bien que nomm\u00e9 par Trump, le juge r\u00e9fl\u00e9chira et agira de mani\u00e8re ind\u00e9pendante s'il est confirm\u00e9 \u00e0 la Cour supr\u00eame. Chuck Schumer, chef de file des d\u00e9mocrates au S\u00e9nat<\/a> Gorsuch affirme qu'il doit d\u00e9clarer son ind\u00e9pendance ouvertement, et pas seulement lors de conf\u00e9rences priv\u00e9es avec des s\u00e9nateurs.<\/p>

Trump \u00ab a remis en question la cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9 d\u2019un juge nomm\u00e9 par les r\u00e9publicains qui a os\u00e9 statuer contre son d\u00e9cret pr\u00e9sidentiel l\u00e9galement douteux et il a test\u00e9 les limites de notre Constitution dans les premiers jours de sa pr\u00e9sidence comme aucun autre occupant de cette fonction \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 mardi Schumer. Il a ajout\u00e9 que \u00ab la barre pour un candidat \u00e0 la Cour supr\u00eame pour prouver qu\u2019il peut \u00eatre ind\u00e9pendant n\u2019a jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 aussi haute \u00bb.<\/p>

On ne sait pas comment Trump r\u00e9agira \u00e0 cette d\u00e9cision. Les attaques r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9es du pr\u00e9sident contre les juges ont fait penser qu'il tente d'intimider ce qui est cens\u00e9 \u00eatre une branche ind\u00e9pendante et \u00e9gale du gouvernement. Cette semaine, Trump a tweet\u00e9 une s\u00e9rie de coups rh\u00e9toriques \u00e0 l'encontre du panel de trois juges qui examine une action en justice contestant son d\u00e9cret interdisant l'entr\u00e9e aux \u00c9tats-Unis aux \u00c9tats-Unis de sept pays majoritairement musulmans. Et Trump n'a jamais renonc\u00e9 \u00e0 sa suggestion de l'ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re selon laquelle, en raison de son projet de construire un mur \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re mexicaine, un juge am\u00e9ricano-mexicain ne devrait pas entendre une action en justice intent\u00e9e par d'anciens \u00e9tudiants de la Trump University, aujourd'hui disparue.<\/p>

Mais une attaque de Trump contre Gorsuch, que le pr\u00e9sident a f\u00e9licit\u00e9 avec effusion lors de l'annonce de sa nomination, semble peu probable. Attendez-vous plut\u00f4t \u00e0 d'autres tweets comme celle que Trump a adress\u00e9e ce matin au s\u00e9nateur Richard Blumenthal, d\u00e9mocrate du Connecticut<\/a>, qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 le premier \u00e0 r\u00e9v\u00e9ler la r\u00e9action de Gorsuch aux attaques de Trump contre le syst\u00e8me judiciaire.<\/p>

Les journalistes devraient interroger Blumenthal \u00ab sur son mensonge de longue date \u00e0 propos de son courageux \u00ab service \u00bb \u00bb, une r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 la fausse d\u00e9claration de Blumenthal en tant que candidat au S\u00e9nat selon laquelle il a servi pendant la guerre du Vietnam.<\/p>

Blumenthal \u00e9tait un r\u00e9serviste des Marines pendant la guerre du Vietnam, mais n'a jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9ploy\u00e9 dans la zone de guerre. Il s'est excus\u00e9 d'avoir mal d\u00e9crit son dossier.<\/p>

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