Politique<\/a><\/strong> Des informations ont \u00e9t\u00e9 rapport\u00e9es ce matin selon lesquelles le juge de district am\u00e9ricain John Vazquez devrait autoriser l'expiration de l'ordonnance, initialement sign\u00e9e en 1982 et prolong\u00e9e \u00e0 plusieurs reprises depuis, \u00e0 l'expiration de son mandat actuel, vendredi. Le juge et les avocats impliqu\u00e9s dans l'affaire doivent s'entretenir par t\u00e9l\u00e9phone aujourd'hui.<\/p>Cette ordonnance est n\u00e9e d'un programme r\u00e9publicain de \u00ab\u00a0s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des bulletins de vote\u00a0\u00bb qui incluait une pratique connue sous le nom de \u00ab\u00a0mise en cage des \u00e9lecteurs\u00a0\u00bb. Ciblant les quartiers minoritaires \u2013 et principalement d\u00e9mocrates \u2013, les agents du parti envoyaient des cartes postales aux adresses des \u00e9lecteurs inscrits et dressaient la liste des cartes non distribuables. Ces \u00e9lecteurs \u00e9taient ensuite contest\u00e9s s'ils se pr\u00e9sentaient aux urnes le jour du scrutin.<\/p>
Face aux preuves d\u00e9montrant que le confinement emp\u00eachait les \u00e9lecteurs l\u00e9galement qualifi\u00e9s de voter, le Comit\u00e9 national r\u00e9publicain, le Parti r\u00e9publicain du New Jersey et le Comit\u00e9 national d\u00e9mocrate ont convenu d'accepter la supervision judiciaire des mesures de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des bureaux de vote r\u00e9publicains. Les premi\u00e8res plaintes concernant le confinement provenaient du New Jersey.<\/p>
\u00ab Le d\u00e9cret de consentement a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9mis pour mettre un terme aux abus, intimidations et discriminations r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9s \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 Politico Wendy Weiser, directrice du programme de d\u00e9mocratie au Brennan Center for Justice de l'Universit\u00e9 de New York. \u00ab Aujourd'hui, le climat politique particuli\u00e8rement toxique accro\u00eet le risque d'abus, notamment de voir des partisans priv\u00e9s tenter de contr\u00f4ler les bureaux de vote. [\u2026] C'est intrins\u00e8quement risqu\u00e9 et probl\u00e9matique. \u00bb<\/p>
Les r\u00e9publicains ont tent\u00e9 \u00e0 plusieurs reprises d'obtenir la lev\u00e9e de l'ordonnance, la derni\u00e8re fois lors de la campagne pr\u00e9sidentielle de 2016 ; les tribunaux inf\u00e9rieurs ont rejet\u00e9 la demande du parti et la Cour supr\u00eame a refus\u00e9 d'intervenir.<\/p>
L'abandon probable de ce d\u00e9cret intervient dans un contexte d'accusations non fond\u00e9es du pr\u00e9sident Trump et d'autres r\u00e9publicains de premier plan, selon lesquelles le vote de l'ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 entach\u00e9 de fraudes g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9es. Trump affirme que jusqu'\u00e0 cinq millions de personnes ont vot\u00e9 ill\u00e9galement lors de l'\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle, le privant ainsi d'une majorit\u00e9 du vote populaire.<\/p>
Le pr\u00e9sident a cr\u00e9\u00e9 une commission pour l'int\u00e9grit\u00e9 des \u00e9lections, pr\u00e9sid\u00e9e par le vice-pr\u00e9sident Mike Pence, afin de rechercher des preuves de fraude. Son vice-pr\u00e9sident, le secr\u00e9taire d'\u00c9tat du Kansas, Kris Kobach, est un fervent partisan d'une l\u00e9gislation rendant le vote plus difficile\u00a0; ses efforts pour retrouver et poursuivre les \u00e9lecteurs ill\u00e9gaux dans son \u00c9tat n'ont cependant produit que des r\u00e9sultats mitig\u00e9s.<\/p>
La commission ne s'est pas r\u00e9unie depuis plusieurs mois\u00a0; ses dysfonctionnements sont si r\u00e9pandus qu'un de ses membres d\u00e9mocrates a intent\u00e9 une action en justice pour avoir acc\u00e8s \u00e0 ses archives et notes officielles. Elle est \u00e9galement la cible de plaintes, dont une d\u00e9pos\u00e9e par Common Cause, suite \u00e0 une demande formul\u00e9e par Kobach demandant aux \u00c9tats de lui fournir diverses informations personnelles figurant dans les registres d'inscription des \u00e9lecteurs.<\/p>
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