{"id":13458,"date":"2014-12-05T17:51:00","date_gmt":"2014-12-05T17:51:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/articles\/corporate-lobbies-plot-strategies-to-keep-political-spending-secret\/"},"modified":"2014-12-05T17:51:00","modified_gmt":"2014-12-05T17:51:00","slug":"los-lobbies-corporativos-traman-estrategias-para-mantener-en-secreto-el-gasto-politico","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/es\/articles\/corporate-lobbies-plot-strategies-to-keep-political-spending-secret\/","title":{"rendered":"Los lobbies corporativos trazan estrategias para mantener en secreto el gasto pol\u00edtico"},"template":"","class_list":["post-13458","article","type-article","status-publish","hentry","article_type-blog-post"],"acf":{"details":{"summary":"Two DC events this week demonstrate corporate concern about citizen and shareholder efforts to force disclosure of political spending.","featured_image":null,"article_type":1103,"authors":["{\"site_id\":\"1\",\"post_type\":\"person\",\"post_id\":8296}"],"related_issues":[137,2082],"related_work":false,"location":null},"sidebar":{"helper_enable_sidebar":false,"helper_media_contact":{"heading":"Media Contact","manually_enter_person":false,"person":null,"name":"","role":"","phone":"","email":""},"helper_links_downloads":{"heading":"Links & Downloads","links":null}},"page_layout":[{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_wysiwyg","_acfe_flexible_toggle":null,"component_wysiwyg":{"content":"

Dos acontecimientos ocurridos esta semana en Washington demostraron que los principales intereses corporativos est\u00e1n aterrorizados mientras luchan por ocultar sus intentos de comprar poder pol\u00edtico.<\/p>

La C\u00e1mara de Comercio de Estados Unidos y el Consejo Americano de Intercambio Legislativo (ALEC), dos de los grupos de lobby m\u00e1s influyentes del pa\u00eds, patrocinaron foros para definir sus estrategias para evitar los movimientos de ciudadanos y accionistas que buscan forzar una mejor divulgaci\u00f3n de los gastos pol\u00edticos y de lobby de las corporaciones.<\/p>

El mi\u00e9rcoles, la C\u00e1mara de Comercio de Estados Unidos, que gast\u00f3 $91,9 millones<\/a> sobre el cabildeo y $35,5 millones<\/a> En 2014, sobre la actividad pol\u00edtica "independiente", se organiz\u00f3 una conferencia sobre resoluciones de accionistas que buscan obligar a las corporaciones a revelar sus gastos en pol\u00edtica y cabildeo. Entre los... asistentes<\/a> Estuvieron presentes el senador estadounidense John Cornyn (republicano de Texas) y representantes del Centro de Pol\u00edtica Competitiva, financiado por los industriales multimillonarios Charles y David Koch.<\/p>

\u201cEl dinero es un elemento necesario en la pol\u00edtica\u201d, Seg\u00fan se informa, Cornyn dijo<\/a> Una sala llena de posibles donantes corporativos. Y Paul Atkins, director ejecutivo de Patomak Global Partners y ex Comisionado de Bolsa y Valores durante la presidencia de George W. Bush, record\u00f3 a los oyentes que \u00abla divulgaci\u00f3n\u2026 no siempre beneficia a las empresas\u00bb.<\/p>

Horas despu\u00e9s del evento de la C\u00e1mara cerca de la Casa Blanca, Atkins se present\u00f3 con un mensaje similar en el hotel Hyatt Regency del Capitolio para la Cumbre de Pol\u00edticas Estatales y Nacionales de ALEC. La conferencia anual de ALEC ofrece espacios ocultos a los cabilderos corporativos para cortejar a legisladores estatales de todo el pa\u00eds y crear legislaci\u00f3n "modelo" para impulsar los balances corporativos. Seg\u00fan... Noticias de Bloomberg<\/a>Entre las corporaciones representadas en la conferencia se encontraban Koch Industries, Pfizer, Peabody Energy, Anheuser-Busch y State Farm Insurance. <\/p>

En un panel de ALEC titulado "Jugando al Juego de la Verg\u00fcenza: Una Campa\u00f1a que Amenaza la Libertad de Expresi\u00f3n Corporativa", Atkins argument\u00f3 que los accionistas y consumidores que piden a las corporaciones que revelen su financiaci\u00f3n a ALEC intentan silenciar la disidencia. De hecho, esos accionistas y consumidores simplemente quieren informaci\u00f3n sobre las empresas de las que son propietarios (en el caso de los accionistas) o con las que podr\u00edan hacer negocios (en el caso de los consumidores). Sin duda, alguien que est\u00e9 considerando comprar un tel\u00e9fono o servicio telef\u00f3nico de AT&T deber\u00eda poder averiguar si parte de su compra se destinar\u00e1 a apoyar a pol\u00edticos u organizaciones pol\u00edticas que buscan reducir sus salarios, bloquear su acceso a una atenci\u00f3n m\u00e9dica asequible o derogar leyes que los protegen de la contaminaci\u00f3n.<\/p>

Seg\u00fan el Centro para los Medios y la Democracia<\/a>, Center for Competitive Politics representatives at the ALEC confab handed out documents entitled \"Five Misconceptions About 'Dark Money'\" and a report contending that \"disclosure requirements harm First Amendment rights.”<\/p>

El tono alarmista en ambos eventos refleja la presi\u00f3n que grupos como la C\u00e1mara de Comercio de EE. UU. y ALEC sienten por parte de los defensores de la transparencia. Decenas de miembros corporativos de ALEC, entre ellos Google, Yahoo, Microsoft<\/a>, y Occidental Petroleum<\/a>Han abandonado la organizaci\u00f3n en los \u00faltimos meses debido a las acciones de los accionistas o a la presi\u00f3n p\u00fablica. Si bien la Corte Suprema, en el caso Citizens United, declar\u00f3 que las corporaciones pueden gastar lo que quieran en pol\u00edtica, hasta ahora los jueces se han mantenido firmes en su apoyo a los requisitos de divulgaci\u00f3n como protecci\u00f3n fundamental contra la corrupci\u00f3n. Parecen comprender que la divulgaci\u00f3n no es una amenaza para la libertad de expresi\u00f3n, sino un pilar de la verdadera democracia.<\/p>

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