{"id":13883,"date":"2013-12-05T04:14:00","date_gmt":"2013-12-05T04:14:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/articles\/say-hello-to-the-first-super-pac-ad-in-the-governors-race\/"},"modified":"2013-12-05T04:14:00","modified_gmt":"2013-12-05T04:14:00","slug":"sagen-sie-hallo-zur-ersten-super-pac-anzeige-im-gouverneursrennen","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/www.commoncause.org\/de\/articles\/say-hello-to-the-first-super-pac-ad-in-the-governors-race\/","title":{"rendered":"Begr\u00fc\u00dfen Sie die erste Super-PAC-Anzeige im Rennen um das Gouverneursamt"},"template":"","class_list":["post-13883","article","type-article","status-publish","hentry","article_type-blog-post"],"acf":{"details":{"summary":"","featured_image":null,"article_type":1103,"authors":["{\"site_id\":\"1\",\"post_type\":\"person\",\"post_id\":13641}"],"related_issues":[137,2082],"related_work":false,"location":null},"sidebar":{"helper_enable_sidebar":false,"helper_media_contact":{"heading":"Media Contact","manually_enter_person":false,"person":null,"name":"","role":"","phone":"","email":""},"helper_links_downloads":{"heading":"Links & Downloads","links":null}},"page_layout":[{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_wysiwyg","_acfe_flexible_toggle":null,"component_wysiwyg":{"content":"

An diesem Wochenende waren die W\u00e4hler in Massachusetts konfrontiert mit der erste negative TV-Angriffsspot<\/a> der noch jungen Landtagswahlsaison 2014. Die Anzeige wurde bezahlt von der Staatliches unabh\u00e4ngiges Ausgaben-PAC (d. h. Super PAC) der National Association of Government Employees<\/a>, eine der SEIU angeschlossene nationale Gewerkschaft.<\/p>

We know this because of a Massachusetts \"stand by your ad\" law that requires political groups to clearly identify themselves in television advertisements. And we will soon know the cost of the ad and the vendors paid to produce it because of other campaign finance disclosure rules.<\/p>

But what we won't know for quite some time is who contributed the money to pay for the ad in the first place. Current disclosure laws only require Super PACs to disclose donors acht Tage vor den Vorwahlen<\/a> und noch einmal acht Tage vor den Parlamentswahlen. Das bedeutet, dass die W\u00e4hler weitgehend im Dunkeln dar\u00fcber bleiben werden, wer NAGE und die mehr als zwei Dutzend weitere Super PACs<\/a> derzeit bis kurz vor der Wahl beim Office of Campaign and Political Finance (OCPF) registriert.<\/p>

Zugegebenerma\u00dfen ist dies bei gewerkschaftlich unterst\u00fctzten Super PACs wie NAGE weniger ein Problem, da diese eine klare \u00f6ffentliche Geschichte haben und normalerweise durch Mitgliedsbeitr\u00e4ge der Gewerkschaften finanziert werden. Dennoch haben die W\u00e4hler ein Recht darauf, die Namen der Spender und die H\u00f6he der Beitr\u00e4ge zu kennen.<\/p>

Eine vollst\u00e4ndige Offenlegung ist umso wichtiger, wenn die Gruppe einen harmlosen Namen und keine \u00f6ffentliche Geschichte hat, aber aus dem Nichts auftaucht, um einen bestimmten Kandidaten in einem bestimmten Rennen zu unterst\u00fctzen, und sich dann genauso schnell wieder aufl\u00f6st, wie sie gegr\u00fcndet wurde. Dieses Transparenzproblem wurde eindringlich offengelegt durch die Ein Boston Super PAC, der einen Anzeigenkauf von $500.000 get\u00e4tigt hat<\/a> in der Woche vor der Bostoner B\u00fcrgermeisterwahl 2013. Am Wahltag hatten die \u00d6ffentlichkeit und die B\u00fcrgermeisterkandidaten keine Ahnung, welche Interessen hinter One Boston standen. Mehr als einen Monat nach der Ausz\u00e4hlung aller Stimmen enth\u00fcllten Medienberichte schlie\u00dflich, dass One Boston war eine Tochtergesellschaft der American Federation of Teachers<\/a>. In den aktuellen Unterlagen zur Wahlkampffinanzierung wird als einziger Spender von One Boston immer noch aufgef\u00fchrt: Ein New Jersey<\/a>.<\/p>

A similar saga could play out in the high stakes Massachusetts governor's race. To date, Super PACs with names as vague as Massachusetts gemeinsam vorw\u00e4rts<\/a>, Commonwealth-Zukunft<\/a>, Und Massenunabh\u00e4ngig<\/a> are gearing up to influence our election. Which individuals and special interests are funding these groups? Voters won't know until the first week of September.<\/p>

It doesn't have to be this way. The Der Gesetzgeber k\u00f6nnte heute eine Offenlegung in Echtzeit verlangen<\/a> of Super PAC donors and expenditures and close other loopholes in the law (for example, if a group doesn't organize as a Super PAC, it may be able to bypass donor disclosure altogether, and corporations are not required to disclose independent expenditures). A widely popular bill to do just that is pending in the Elections Laws Committee now. The bill would also require disclosure of a Super PACs top five contributors in paid advertisements. In 2012, the Der Senat von Massachusetts verabschiedete einstimmig ein \u00e4hnliches Offenlegungsgesetz<\/a>.<\/p>

But time is quickly running out to enact this important reform before political ads start flooding the airwaves. If you haven't done so already, Fordern Sie die Gesetzgeber Ihres Staates auf, unverz\u00fcglich Ma\u00dfnahmen zu ergreifen, um Transparenz bei unseren Wahlen zu gew\u00e4hrleisten.<\/a>.<\/p>

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