Election Reform

Who draws the lines?: A Case for Independent Redistricting

 

In Georgia , legislators themselves are responsible for drawing the congressional district lines and the political boundary lines for the districts they represent.  In effect it's the legislators that pick their constituents, rather that the constituents selecting their legislators. 

 

Having the legislators in control of their own redistricting has lead to a history of both parties manipulating the demographics that they control in a way that allows them to gain electoral advantage and eliminate meaningful competition.  Incumbents can draw their district lines to include the areas in which they (or their parties) are popular and exclude the areas in they are not.  Both Democrats and Republicans buy into this practice, which ultimately leads to:


• Protected incumbents

• Lines being draw without regard to city, town or county boundaries (see 2002 map below as example)

• Unnecessary mid-decade district changes

• Protected politicians who are less accountable to the people and more responsive to partisan issues.  This causes difficulty gaining consensus around issues facing all Georgians

 

Common Cause Georgia has long advocated for the establishment of an independent redistricting commission that would prevent sitting legislators from determining their own districts. We have asked for the creation of an organization that could draw the district lines after each census in a more fair and neutral manner.   Common Cause Georgia was represented on Governor Perdue’s 2006 task force to study other states and recommend a new mechanism for redistricting in Georgia. 

 

Gerrymandered districts drawn after the 2000 census.  Later revised by Republicans in 2005
 

Based on his task force's recommendations, Governor Perdue introduced a constitutional amendment in February, 2007 to establish an independent redistricting commission that would help ensure fairly drawn districts and improve public faith in the elective process (see Governor's Press Release). 

 

  

The legislation recommends transferring Georgia's redistricting process from the General Assembly to an independent commission.  Unfortunately the legislation never made it out of committee.

 

In January 2008 the AJC reported that Georgia is expected to gain one Congressional seat after the 2010 census. With this in mind, we urged the 2008 General Assembly to adopt Governor Perdue's plan for independent redistricting (SR 344) again to no avail.

 

Common Cause salutes Governor Perdue for taking the lead in offering this significant reform for Georgia. Now we urge the Governor to complete the mission and re-introduce legislation and fight for it's passing in 2009.  

 

Join us in our fight for Fair Districts in Georgia.